Question

【題目】Choose the best answer

Teachers’Day

People in many countries celebrate World Teachers’ Day on 5 th October, but in Argentina（阿根廷） it is on 11 th September—the anniversary（周年紀(jì)念日） of the death of former president, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento in 1888. Sarmiento believed passionately in the importance of education: he wrote “Schools are the very basis of civilization.” Children traditionally write poems for their teachers and give them an apple, make a cake or buy flowers. In Vietnam（越南）, Educators’ Day is in November. Everyone has a day off school, and many students visit their former teachers in their homes to give them presents, or give news about themselves. And at some schools in India, senior students become teachers, and teachers become students for the day!

World Book Day

In many countries, Book Day is on 23 rd April every year. It originated（起源于） in Catalonia（加泰羅尼亞） in 1923 when booksellers decided to honour the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes who died on that day in 1616. In 1995, World Book Day became an international event, celebrating books and reading. People exchange presents – usually a book and a rose. There are also events such as writing competitions, and in Madrid（馬德里） there is a public reading of Cervantes’s greatest work – Don QuijoteSSS – which lasts 48 hours! In the UK and Ireland, all schoolchildren receive a one-pound book token（購書券）, and many children now dress up as their favourite character from fiction!

Respect for theAged Day

Grandparents’ Day is popular in many countries, but in Japan—a country where nearly 30 percent of the population are over 60 – people treat older people with special respect. The third Monday of September is ‘Respect for the Aged Day’ （Keiro-no-hi） which became a national holiday in 1966. Everyone has a day off school or work and people organize celebrations for the older people of the village or community where they live, Young people dress up in traditional clothes. They sing and dance and they either prepare a special meal for the older people, or eat out as a family. Nowadays, people also visit relatives and the older people in their families, for a three-day weekend.

【1】In Vietnam, people celebrate Educators’Day in ________.

A.AugustB.SeptemberC.OctoberD.November

【2】Miguel de Cervantes died on ________, 1616.

A.October 5thB.September 11thC.April 23rdD.September 3rd

【3】Children dress up one of their favourite fiction characters on ________.

A.World Book DayB.Teachers’Day

C.Children’s DayD.Respect for theAged Day

【4】Nearly ________ of the population is over 60 in Japan.

A.20%B.25%C.30%D.35%

【5】Which of the following activities that Japanese young people don’t do on Respect for the Aged Day?

A.Preparing a special mealB.Going shopping in big shopping malls

C.Wearing traditional clothesD.Celebrations like singing and dancing

【6】The best title for this passage could be _______.

A.Interesting traditions on Teachers’DayB.World Book Day is important

C.Japanese respect the older peopleD.Special days around the world

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】D

【解析】

文章大意：文章介紹了世界上的一些特殊的節(jié)日。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Vietnam（越南）, Educators’ Day is in November.”在越南，教育工作者節(jié)是在十一月�？芍�，故答案為D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In many countries, Book Day is on 23 rd April every year. It originated（起源于） in Catalonia（加泰羅尼亞） in 1923 when booksellers decided to honour the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes who died on that day in 1616.”在許多國家，每年的4月23日是讀書日。它起源于1923年的加泰羅尼亞（Catalonia），當(dāng)時書商決定紀(jì)念1616年去世的西班牙作家米格爾德塞萬提斯（Miguel de Cervantes）�？芍�，故答案為C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the UK and Ireland, all schoolchildren receive a one-pound book token（購書券）, and many children now dress up as their favourite character from fiction!”在英國和愛爾蘭，所有的小學(xué)生都會收到一英鎊的圖書代幣，現(xiàn)在許多孩子都裝扮成他們最喜歡的小說人物！可知，故答案為A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grandparents’ Day is popular in many countries, but in Japan—a country where nearly 30 percent of the population are over 60 – people treat older people with special respect.”祖父母節(jié)在許多國家都很受歡迎，但在日本，近30%的人口超過60歲，人們對老年人特別尊重�？芍�，故答案為C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone has a day off school or work and people organize celebrations for the older people of the village or community where they live, Young people dress up in traditional clothes. They sing and dance and they either prepare a special meal for the older people, or eat out as a family” 每個人都有一天放學(xué)或工作，人們?yōu)樗麄兙幼〉拇迩f或社區(qū)的老年人組織慶�；顒�，年輕人穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝。他們唱歌跳舞，或者為老年人準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的飯，或者一家人在外面吃飯�？芍�，去大商場購物，是日本年輕人在敬老日不做的，故答案為B。

【6】最佳標(biāo)題。文章介紹了世界上的一些特殊的節(jié)日�？芍�，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是世界各地的特殊日子，故答案為D。

先通讀全文，了解大意。找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理分析，才能得出正確的答案。細(xì)節(jié)題較為簡單，在正確理解題目后，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，找出符合答案的相關(guān)句子，仔細(xì)推敲，確定答案。例如,第1小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Vietnam（越南）, Educators’ Day is in November.”在越南，教育工作者節(jié)是在十一月�？芍�，故答案為D。