【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處填寫一個(gè)正確單詞。

Hello, everyone. I’m here today to tell you something 【1】 my life as an exchange student（交換生）in the United States last year.

America was a big culture shock（震撼）for me at first. I 【2】（stay）with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very k【3】. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so 【4】 I wouldn’t miss home.

However, life in the US was 【5】（difficulty）to get used to. My main problem was the l【6】. I failed to understand much in the 【7】（one）few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another one was the food. My host family always had bread, 【8】（potato）and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue（燒烤）. It was very famous in Qiqihar.

It was an 【9】（excite）year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me 【10】（think）about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US.

【答案】

【1】about

【2】stayed

【3】kind

【4】that

【5】difficult

【6】language

【7】first

【8】potatoes

【9】exciting

【10】think

【解析】

本文主要講述了作者去年作為交換生去美國(guó)寄宿讀書的事情。

【1】句意：我今天在這里告訴你一些關(guān)于我去年在美國(guó)作為交換生的生活。

根據(jù)tell sb. about sth.可知，空格上要填about。故答案為about。

【2】句意：我住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的寄宿家庭。

這是對(duì)過去事情的敘述，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故用stay的過去式stayed。故答案為stayed。

【3】句意：我的寄宿父母非常友好。

根據(jù)后文在空閑時(shí)間為作者組織活動(dòng)，可知寄宿父母是非常友好的。故答案為kind。

【4】句意：他們?cè)谖铱臻e的時(shí)候?yàn)槲医M織了很多活動(dòng)，這樣我就不會(huì)想家了。

根據(jù)語境可知，組織很多活動(dòng)的目的是讓我不想家。故這里是表目的。根據(jù)空格前的so，不難想出so that“以便于，為了”。故答案為that。

【5】句意：美國(guó)的生活很難適應(yīng)。

這里是對(duì)美國(guó)生活的描述。所以用形容詞，故用difficulty的形容詞形式difficult。故答案為difficult。

【6】句意：我的主要問題是語言。

根據(jù)后文提到的大家說話太快�？芍劦街饕獑栴}是語言�！罢Z言”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是language。故答案為language。

【7】句意：在最初的幾個(gè)星期里，我沒能理解很多東西，因?yàn)槊總�(gè)人都講得很快。

根據(jù)語境和提示詞one可知，在這里應(yīng)該填first，表示“最初的”意思。故答案為first。

【8】句意：我的寄宿家庭總是吃面包、土豆和沙拉。

句中的potato是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題意可知，這里應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式potatoes，故答案為potatoes。

【9】句意：這是激動(dòng)人心的一年。

空格上應(yīng)該填excite形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的year可知，句子的主語是物。exciting修飾物。故答案為exciting。

【10】句意：這也讓我想到了我自己的文化。

根據(jù)句中的made，不難想到make sb. do sth.。故空格上要填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為think。

做根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題目時(shí)，注意時(shí)態(tài)也是要點(diǎn)。比如本題中的第二小題答案stayed的獲取就是通過時(shí)態(tài)來確定的。因?yàn)楸揪涫菃渭儗?duì)過去事情的敘述。所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

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