閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從各題所給的A、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
One day a father and his 5-year-old son were decorating(裝飾) the Christmas tree. A little boy about six years old came to the front door begging. In Mexico, people taking begging as a normal ____1____ of life. People just accept it and they give ____2____ they have.
When they saw the little boy, the father and the son went to the front door. The little boy was ____3____ dressed and seemed very cold. The father went back with his son and said to him, “give him one of your___4___.” The little boy opened his box and ____5____ an old one, but his father said to him, “No, no---give him your ____6____”And the little boy, like a little tiger, shouted, “no way!” He cried and refused to give what he liked best to the little boy. ____7____ the father insisted (堅(jiān)持) softly, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys. He may not have a mom or dad. It’s ____8____ outside, yet he can’t stay at home to sit by a fire to enjoy the ____9____ of Christmas.”
Hearing that, the boy, with his ____10____ down, picked out a toy he had just got. He walked to the front door with the toy in his hand, and the father ____11____ in the living room.
After about ten ____12____, his son came running back into the living room.
“Daddy, can I give him ____13____ one” shouted the little boy happily.
The father did not know what had happened to his son and the little boy, yet he felt very ____14____ that his son finally understood the joy of ____15____.
小題1:
A.hobbyB.partC.exampleD.story
小題2:
A.whatB.thatC.ifD.how
小題3:
A.wellB.strangelyC.poorlyD.beautifully
小題4:
A.toysB.booksC.clothesD.shoes
小題5:
A.threw awayB.put awayC.brought awayD.pulled out
小題6:
A.favoriteB.dislikesC.newsD.colors
小題7:
A.BecauseB.AndC.ButD.Since
小題8:
A.warmB.hotC.noisyD.cold
小題9:
A.happyB.sadC.joyD.noise
小題10:
A.legB.handC.headD.ears
小題11:
A.sleptB.ranC.jumpedD.waited
小題12:
A.weeksB.hoursC.minutesD.days
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)notherB.otherC.othersD.the other
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.nervousC.sadD.happy
小題15:
A.receivingB.givingC.takingD.sending

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:C
小題10:C
小題11:D
小題12:C
小題13:A
小題14:D
小題15:B

試題分析:
小題1:所給選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:hobby“愛(ài)好”part“部分”,example“例子”,story“故事”,本句的意思應(yīng)該是“人們將乞討看成生活中普通的一部分。”所以本題選B。
小題2:本句的意思應(yīng)該是“人們接受了乞討,并且將自己有的東西給行乞的人。”所以此次應(yīng)該是what they have.所以本題選A。
小題3:通過(guò)seemed very cold我們可推斷,行乞的孩子應(yīng)該穿的很少。故應(yīng)該用poorly“貧窮地,缺乏地”。AC說(shuō)“好地”和“漂亮地”明顯與題意不符,而strange“奇怪的”也不符合題意。所以本題選C。
小題4:通過(guò)No, you must give him one of your favorite toys中的toys可知,孩子的爸爸是讓他將自己的玩具給行乞的小孩。所以本題應(yīng)該A。
小題5:Throw away“丟掉”,put away“收起來(lái)”bring away“帶回”pull out“取出”。根據(jù)題意可知,應(yīng)該用pull out。意思是小孩拿出一個(gè)舊的。所以本題選D。
小題6:通過(guò)No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.中的favorite可知,本題的意思是,小孩的爸爸讓他將自己最好的玩具給行乞的小孩。所以本題選A。
小題7:通過(guò)He cried and refused to give what he liked best to the little boy.可知,小孩拒絕將最喜歡的玩具送人;又通過(guò) the father insisted (堅(jiān)持) softly,可在,小孩的爸爸堅(jiān)持,從中我們可看出兩者截然相反的態(tài)度,所以此處需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞,故用but。所以本題選C。
小題8:通過(guò)seemed very cold和yet he can’t stay at home to sit by a fire 可知,外面非常冷。所以本題選D。
小題9:根據(jù)此空的位置the的后面,of的前面需要的是一個(gè)名詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有AB為形容詞,故排除掉;D的意思是“噪音”,明顯與題意不符。故用joy“快樂(lè)”。the joy of Christmas“圣誕的快樂(lè)”。所以本題選C。
小題10:根據(jù)句子的意思,本句應(yīng)該是“小孩聽(tīng)到那些話,流著眼淚拿出自己剛得到的玩具。”其他選項(xiàng)都不符合句子的意思。所以本題選D。
小題11:本句的意思應(yīng)該是“他的爸爸在客廳等著。”而slept“睡覺(jué)”,ran“跑步”,jumped“跳高”完全不符合題意。故應(yīng)該填waited,所以本題選D。
小題12:根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該是十分鐘之后,而非十周,十天,十小時(shí)。本句的意思是“十分鐘后,他的兒子跑回的客廳!彼员绢}選C。
小題13:another表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的不確定的一個(gè);other是指范圍以外的其他;the other是指一定范圍內(nèi)的指定的另一個(gè);others是指范圍以外的其他的。通過(guò)題意,很明顯是在小男孩所有玩具中的一個(gè),所以應(yīng)該用another。所以本題選A。
小題14:通過(guò)上文我們知道,爸爸讓小男孩將最好的玩具送給行乞的小孩,小男孩不同意;而現(xiàn)在小男孩主動(dòng)將玩具送人,他的爸爸當(dāng)然高興。所以本題選D。
小題15:通過(guò)上文我們知道,小男孩由不愿意送玩具到樂(lè)意送玩具,是因?yàn)樗w會(huì)到給予的快樂(lè)。所以應(yīng)該用giving,而receiving“接受”taking“拿走”,sending“寄送”都不符合文意。所以本題選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩在爸爸的鼓勵(lì)下由不愿意送玩具到樂(lè)意送玩具,從而體會(huì)到給予的快樂(lè)的事。在閱讀時(shí),應(yīng)該注意小男孩前后的表現(xiàn)及他爸爸的態(tài)度,體會(huì)他是怎樣變化的。在填空時(shí),要注意上下文,根據(jù)文章的意思,確定所需要的詞。另外,還應(yīng)該注意對(duì)詞的辨析。
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