【題目】How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羨慕地).

You feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are . Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great . They make streets too .

People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make cars. But it much to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution .

【1】A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. aren’t

【2】A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. dangerous

【3】A. how B. what C. why D. where

【4】A. lessons B. fun C. skills D. problems

【5】A. small B. clean C. busy D. modern

【6】A. green B. red C. yellow D. white

【7】A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs

【8】A. have B. change C. enjoy D. make

【9】A. on B. by C. with D. ride

【10】A. something B. some days C. some day D. any day

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在路上的汽車(chē)越來(lái)越多,所以導(dǎo)致了交通擁擠和環(huán)境污染。我們?cè)撛鯓幼鰜?lái)改變這種情況呢?作者給我們提出了一些好的建議。

【1】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你沒(méi)有汽車(chē),你也不需要感到糟糕。can’t 不能;needn’t 不需要;won’t 不會(huì);aren’t不是。根據(jù)下文的意思可知,太多的汽車(chē)也帶來(lái)了煩惱,所以如果你沒(méi)有汽車(chē),你也沒(méi)有必要感到糟糕。故選B。

【2】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:確實(shí)汽車(chē)是非常重要的。interesting 有趣的;important重要的; difficult 困難的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)下句話Many people find it hard to think about what life will be like if they have no cars可知,很多人覺(jué)得沒(méi)有汽車(chē)的生活無(wú)法想象,所以他們認(rèn)為汽車(chē)是很重要的。故選B。

【3】B考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:很多人覺(jué)得難以想象沒(méi)有汽車(chē)的生活是什么樣的。how 怎樣,如何;what 什么;why 為什么;where在哪里。這里what life will be like生活是什么樣的,這是一個(gè)固定的句型,故選B。

【4】D考查詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是現(xiàn)在更多的人意識(shí)到太多的汽車(chē)帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。lessons 課;fun 樂(lè)趣;skills 技能,技巧;problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)文意可知,這里But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)該是說(shuō)汽車(chē)太多,也帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。故選D。

【5】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:汽車(chē)使街道變得很繁忙,很擁擠。small 小的;clean 干凈的;busy 繁忙的;modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)文意可知,因?yàn)槁飞嫌刑嗟钠?chē),所以道路變得很擁擠,故選C。

【6】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:人們正在努力停止汽車(chē)帶來(lái)的污染。一個(gè)方法就是生產(chǎn)綠色汽車(chē)。green 綠色的;red 紅色的;yellow 黃色的;white白色的。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知,人們?cè)谂刂破?chē)帶來(lái)的污染,所以要制造綠色的,即環(huán)保的汽車(chē)。故選A。

【7】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是生產(chǎn)這種汽車(chē)需要花費(fèi)很多。takes 花費(fèi),句型是It takes sb. sometime to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事;spends 花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人,句型是spend sometime in doing sth.;pays 常用于pay…for短語(yǔ)中;costs花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)為物。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

【8】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們可以改變我們的生活方式。have 有;change 改變;enjoy 喜歡;make制造。根據(jù)文意可知,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少汽車(chē)帶來(lái)的污染,更好的方法是我們要改變自己的生活方式,下面就提到了美國(guó)人生活方式的改變。故選B。

【9】B考查詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:現(xiàn)在很多美國(guó)人騎自行車(chē)上班。on 在…上;by 乘坐交通工具;with ……一起,帶有;ride騎,動(dòng)詞。by bike固定短語(yǔ),騎自行車(chē)。故選B。

【10】C考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我希望有一天我們能生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有污染的綠色世界里。something 某事,一些事;some days 一些天;some day 某一天;any day任何一天。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的某一天,故選C。

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