Question

【題目】 After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read or watch TV. One cultural difference I've noticed between Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.

Here in China, workers have longer lunch breaks, which gives them enough time to take a short nap. So Chinese people usually use lunchtime to rest. I often see office workers rest their heads on their desks. The room turns into a quiet “bedroom”. Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very common for students in China. After lunch, they will go back to their dormitories (宿舍) or classrooms to take a nap. Chinese people believe a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic in the afternoon.

In Britain, this activity is quite uncommon. British students usually have a one-hour lunch break. Instead of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with friends.

Most workers in Britain don't get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks-between 30 minutes to an hour. There is not enough time to have a nap. Because of the shortness of their lunch breaks, it is common for people to work through lunch or just finish their lunch at their desk.

【1】What does the writer often do after lunch?

A.Sleeps or docs some reading.B.Talks with friends or sleeps.

C.Watches TV or plays sports.D.Does chores or takes a short rest.

【2】The underlined word “Nap“ means_______.

A.聊天B.鍛煉C.散步D.小睡

【3】Which of the sentence is TRUE?

A.Taking naps is not common for Chinese students.

B.Workers have shorter lunch breaks in Britain.

C.Workers in restaurants hardly take short naps during lunch breaks.

D.Chinese people believe a nap can help them feel less energetic.

【4】In the last paragraph, “They“ refers to（指代） _______.

A.Chinese workers.B.Chinese students.C.English workers.D.English students.

【5】The writer of this passage probably comes from________.

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.JapanD.Korea

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國和英國午休時(shí)間人們做的事是不同的。中國人普遍利用午休小憩一下；英國人的午休活動(dòng)比較豐富，通常他們是吃飯，運(yùn)動(dòng)和聊天。英國大多數(shù)工人午飯時(shí)間很短，他們甚至就在辦公桌上吃午飯。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read or watch TV.”可知，一上午忙碌時(shí)光過后，午飯時(shí)間給了我一個(gè)做很多事的機(jī)會(huì)，比如運(yùn)動(dòng)，讀書或者看電視。故選C。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句“So Chinese people usually use lunchtime to rest. I often see office workers rest their heads on their desks.”可知，一些中國人用午餐時(shí)間來休息。我經(jīng)常看到辦公室人趴在桌上睡覺。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句“So Chinese people usually use lunchtime to rest. I often see office workers rest their heads on their desks.”可知，一些中國人用午餐時(shí)間來休息。我經(jīng)常看到辦公室人趴在桌上睡覺，午休對(duì)于中國人來說很平常，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“They generally have short lunch breaks-between 30 minutes to an hour.”可知，他們普遍午休時(shí)間短，30分鐘到一小時(shí)，B正確；根據(jù)第二段第五句“Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well.”可知，曾經(jīng)，我甚至看到飯店的員工們也小睡一下，C錯(cuò)誤；據(jù)第二段最后一句“Chinese people believe a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic in the afternoon.”可知，中國人相信小睡能幫助他們下午更加富有活力，D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一二句“Most workers in Britain don’t get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks-between 30 minutes to an hour.”可知，英國大多數(shù)工人沒有機(jī)會(huì)午休。他們普遍午休時(shí)間很短30分鐘到一個(gè)小時(shí)。他們就是前面的most workers in Britain。故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read or watch TV.”可知，一上午忙碌時(shí)光過后，午飯時(shí)間給了我一個(gè)做很多事的機(jī)會(huì)，比如運(yùn)動(dòng)，讀書或者看電視。文章大篇幅介紹了中國人午餐時(shí)間是小睡，所以作者應(yīng)該是英國人。故選A。