【題目】以下每句均有錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加(∧)或一個(gè)單詞的刪除(\，其他錯(cuò)誤為單詞的修改。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

【1】Tea was invented by an accident.

【2】It said that they have known the secret.

【3】A Chinese ruler calling, Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

【4】Some leaf fell into the water and remained there for some time.

【答案】

【1】Tea was invented by an(\刪除an) accident.

【2】It ∧,is said that they have known the secret.

【3】A Chinese ruler calling,called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

【4】Some leaf,leaves fell into the water and remained there for some time.

【解析】

【1】句意：茶是偶然發(fā)明的。刪除an。by accident偶然地，是固定短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞，故去掉不定冠詞an。

【2】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)秘密。it和said之間加is。It's said+that從句，是固定句型，表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。本句that從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知在it后面加is。

【3】句意：一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶飲料的人。改calling為called。A Chinese ruler是動(dòng)詞call的受動(dòng)者，需用過(guò)去分詞called做其定語(yǔ)，故改calling為called。

【4】句意：一些樹(shù)葉落入水中，在那里停留了一段時(shí)間。改leaf為leaves。some一些，后接不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。leaf樹(shù)葉，是可數(shù)名詞，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改leaf為leaves。

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