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5.Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office?",you will get different answers.
In Japan,people use landmarks(路標)instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight down to the corner.(83)D  The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas,America,there are no towns or buildings within(在 …之內)
miles.So instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distance.For example,people will say,"Go north two miles(英里).(84)A"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say,"Follow me."(85)E.
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question,he or she,like a New Yorker,might say,"Sorry,I have no idea."But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers"I don't know."(86)C  They usually give an answer,but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
(87)B  You might not understand a person's words,but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction^Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A.Turn east,and then go another mile.
B.But one thing will help you everywhere.
C.People there think"I don't know."is not polite.
D.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E.Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.

分析 本文介紹的是在不同的地方指路的方式是不一樣的.日本人不用路名而是用路標給他人指引方向,在美國的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離,希臘人有時甚至不告訴你方向,他們經常說"跟我來",但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島,沒人回答‘我不知道'".

解答 83.D考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據上文說日本人不用路名而是用路標給他人指引方向,故在指引方向時會用到周圍的一些建筑,故填D,在大飯店向左拐,經過水果市場.
84.A 考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.前文說在美國的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離,故在指引方向時會用到表示方向及距離的詞.故填A,向東走,再向前走一英里.
85.E 考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據前文說希臘人有時甚至不告訴你方向,他們經常說"跟我來",這便意味著希臘人會帶你去你要去的地方.故填E,然后他或她會帶你穿過城市的街道去郵局.
86.C考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據上句句意為"但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島,沒人回答‘我不知道'".由此便知"那里的人們認為回答‘不知道'是不禮貌的".故填C,那里的人認為"我不知道"是不禮貌的.
87.B考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.由下文"你或許聽不懂一個人的話,但是或許你可以理解他/她的肢體語言"可知"在任何地方都有一種情況將幫助你"最合適.故填B.

點評 做這種題的關鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文選擇合適的選項,使文章連貫通順.

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