【題目】閱讀理解
Christmas is one of the most important festivals in some Western countries.Now it is celebrated in many countries including China.The practice of putting up special decorations on Christmas has a long history.Long ago,people in Rome brought branches from evergreen plants indoors in the winter,Decorating with green plants is also part of Jewish tradition.
When Christmas Day comes,we can see some traditional colors everywhere.The traditional colors of Christmas are green and red.White,silver and gold are also popular.Red stands for the blood of Jesus and green stands for eternal life.People like to decorate their houses with the evergreen tree because it does not lose its leaves in the winter.
Decorating the Christmas tree is a tradition when Christmas Day comes.The phrase“Christmas tree”is first recorded in 1835.The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century though many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition in the 16th century.
Christmas lights and banners may be hung along streets,music played from speakers,and Christmas trees placed in prominent places.It is common in many parts of the world for town squares and shopping areas to display decorations.In some countries,Christmas decorations are traditionally taken down in the evening of January 5.
(1)How many colors are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Five
D.Six
(2)What does green stand for?
A.It stands for the blood of Jesus.
B.It stands for eternal life.
C.It stands for the color of the tree.
D.It stands for happiness.
(3)Many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition of decorating the Christmas tree.
A.in the 16th century
B.in the 18th century
C.in 1835
D.in 1853
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Long ago,people in Rome brought branches from evergreen plants indoors.
B.Decorating with green plants is also part of Jewish tradition.
C.The phrase“Christmas tree”is first recorded in 1835.
D.The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in America.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A.Customs of Christmas
B.Traditional Colors of Christmas
C.Decorating the Christmas Tree
D.The History of Christmas
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】文章大意:本文介紹了圣誕節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。讀第二段可知,本段提到了五種顏色:green red white silver gold。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).Red stands for the blood of Jesus and green stands for eternal life可知,故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century though many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition in the 16th century可知。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century可知,D的敘述是錯誤的。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了圣誕節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗。故選A。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀理解
CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (癥狀)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.
In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.
Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.
The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (墊子) and other heat sources that usually aren't hot enough to cause burns. It's generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.
Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.
Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.
Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that it's unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since it's so easy to avoid close skin contact (接觸) with laptops.
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A.being close to a heat source or hot stoves
B.long period of direct contact to hot laptop
C.using one's laptop with a carrying case
D.overuse of heating pad and other heat sources
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A.spot
B.darkening
C.sunburn
D.heat
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A.should avoid close skin contact with laptops
B.are likely to develop a certain kind of cancer
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D.should go to see the doctor at once
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A.the risk for burns
B.the risk of dropping
C.the risk of breaking
D.the protection of back bone
(5)Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? ______.
A.Laptop is Dangerous
B.Skin Damage is Possible
C.A Bad Habit
D.No laps for Warm Laptops
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