Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
There is a small village by the sea in Sydney. Every summer lots of people go there to 1 their holidays. Many of them will 2 in a hotel. It's on a cliff (懸崖) .Also,a few people go there only to end their 3 . They jump down from the 40-metre-high cliff into the sea. Once ?the hotel had a dog and it lived there 4 many years. He could tell one ’ s mood (情緒) from his face. When he saw people happy,he would jump around them and looked happy as well. If someone looked unhappy and 5 ,he would follow the person all day long 6 . If the person went towards the cliff,he would try hard to 7 him back by catching his trousers with its mouth. In this 8 ,the dog saved many people. Many years later? after he 9,people built a monument (紀念碑) on the cliff for him. On the monument 10 the words: “ Treasure (珍 惜) your life! ”
() 1. A. spend B. take C. travel D. cost
() 2. A. sleep B. stay C. eat D. have
() 3. A. life B. holidays C. live D. lives
() 4. A. in B. for C. to D. at
() 5. A. excited B. interesting C. worried D. quiet
() 6. A. careful B. carefully C. sad D. sadly
() 7. A. pull B. put C. push D. pick
() 8. A. ways B. way C. room D. place
() 9. A. die B. dying C. died D. dead
() 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
題目來源：2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Unit 7 International charities
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Is the art of conversation dying? The other day,my wife 1 two teenage children did something we haven ’ t 2 for ages. It didn ’t need the Internet ? a TV screen ? batteries. . . or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much that we ’ re thinking of doing it again sometime.
We had a 4 . The kind of real ? live conversation was nothing 5 when I was growing up ? but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms ? text messages ? emails but we seem to be losing the 6 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 7 young people are out on a date (約會) these days,they spend most of that time 8 their mobile phones.And teenagers nowadays seem to 9 communicating with their friends by sending text messages but not 10 to them.
If we carry on like this ? in the future ? we , 11 lose the use of our 11 What do you think? Email me,and who knows? Maybe we could 12 have a real conversation about it!
() 1. A. and B. or C. but D. after
() 2. A. made B. known C. done D. seen
() 3. A. acted B. blamed C. decided D. enjoyed
() 4. A. game B. report C. conversation D. meeting
() 5. A. common B. special C. usual D. new
() 6. A. name B. art C. attention D. aim
() 7. A. because B. how C. when D. unless
() 8. A. buying B. collecting C. repairing D. answering
() 9. A. dislike B. like C. think D. believe
() 10. A. writing B. introducing C. speaking D. hurrying
() 11. A. eyes B. voices C. mouths D. hands
() 12. A. still B. always C. even D. never
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短文填空根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母?填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend ’s home? Then be cl with your table manners. Good manners will make you a nice g 2 .
You may find W 3 table manners are d 4 from Chinese ones. Here is some good a 5 to keep you cool.
When you are r 6 to eat ? sit up straight on the chair. Usually,don ’ t put your elbows (胳膊肘) on the table. First p 7 your napkin (餐巾) up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth,but not your face. When you finish eating,put it b 8 on the table.
Don’t make any n 9 when you eat or drink the soup. It ’ s not good to speak when your mouth is f 10 . If you do that,people will see the food in your mouth.
If you want to get some food but you can’ t r 11 it,ask others to pass the dish-to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember,take bread with your h 12 ? not with a fork.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
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B
Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社區(qū)) ！Volunteer work includes helping the poor,helping the families whose houses were destroyed (毀壞) by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose,you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Centre today!Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let ’s work together to make the world a better place. |
We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents,skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted. |
Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to Americans. You don ’ t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制) .With Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探險) ，you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You ’ 11 work with local scientists,and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. |
() 1. The volunteers can in the community.
A. clean up the houses B. build a house for the homeless
C. look after pet animals D. help the people who are poor
() 2. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held .
A. for three months B. in the summer holiday
C. only by local scientists D. between America and China
() 3. If Wu Dong is years old,he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The volunteer should create green areas for all the families.
B. To join in the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.
C. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.
D. The student who doesn ’t study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
() 5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A job interview B. Volunteers wanted
C. Education service D. An expedition club
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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Dear reader,
Think about a ten-year-old child spending her days washing clothes,looking after a baby brother,and doing hard work on the farm.
Think about a little girl. She knows there will not be enough food for dinner,and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father,brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.
Hard to believe? For Maria,these are the facts of life.
Maria would gladly walk to school,but her mother,now alone,really needs her at home. Maria had to leave school to work for her poor family.
But for five dollars a week,you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere ? someone will help her. Through Save the Children ? you can help Maria ’s mother get better crops (收成) from their farm,and earn the money to buy clothes and things for school.
To help Maria most ? your money is to put together with other helpers ? so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital ? make their farm better ? bring in clean water... This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.
For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other,get photos,or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. That ’s how Save the Children works. But without you,it can ’ t work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a child like Maria and her village.
It can make such a difference—in her life and yours.
Save the Children
David L. Guyer
Chairman
() 1. Maria ’ s father,brother and sister died because they .
A. were too poor to see a doctor B. didn ’ t know where to find a doctor
C. didn ’ t have enough food to eat D. were too busy to see a doctor
() 2. This letter mainly tells you to .
A. know about poor people B. earn some money for poor children
C. show pity to poor people D. donate money to help poor children
() 3. If you try to help a child like Maria,which of the following CAN ’ T you get from her?
A. You can often get some pictures from her.
B. You can get more money from her when she grows up.
C. You can often get her letters.
D. You can often be told how she is getting on.
() 4. This letter most probably appears .
A. on TV B. in a magazine
C. in a dictionary D. on the radio
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II.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Do you want to get pocket money or do you want to learn the value of money? Starting your own business is an excellent way to learn skills that will last all your life.
If you are more business minded ? choose what you want to do to make money and then ask your parents for support. Here are some ways for kids to make money with their own business.
. House cleaning： This is a good job for older children. Practise on your own house first. Then you’11 have some experience.
. Mother ’ s helper: If you are too young to baby-sit (照看小孩) ，think about being a mother ’ s helper. This means that you look after the kids while their mother gets some work done in another place.
. Plant watering ： If you know of someone going on a trip soon ? offer to water their plants for a little money. You should learn which plants need to be watered every day and which prefer to stay drier.
. Pet sitting： Someone leaving on a trip might also need you to look after their animals. They should show you where the food is and how much food to feed the pets each day. For dogs,you will need to walk them and spend some time playing with them. And don ’ t forget to let them out or go to the bathroom!
. Toy renting： Do you have lots of old toys that you don ’ t need any more? Rent (出租) them out to families with children who are tired of their own toys,or to grandparents who have children visiting.
These are just a few ideas to get you started. Remember to be friendly with the customers (顧客) . Good luck!
() 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for kids to do?
A. Toy renting. B. House cleaning.
C. Pet sitting. D. Newspaper sending.
() 2. If someone will leave on a trip,which of the following CAN’T you offer to do?
A. Plant watering. B. TV watching.
C. Pet walking. D. Pet feeding.
() 3. If you have lots of toys that you don ’t need any more ? you can to make money.
A. throw them out B. rent them out
C. give them to your grandparents D. lend them to your friends
() 4. According to the passage,you should be with the customers.
A. pleased B. strict C. friendly D. careful
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II.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Forests are large pieces of land covered with big trees. They are found all over the world,especially in places where there is enough sunshine and much rainfall. Many kinds of materials come from forests. To build a house,we need wood for doors and windows. Beautiful chairs and tables are made of wood.
Teak wood (柚木) is very useful for ship-building. It is used for all parts of a ship where wood and metal come in contact (接觸) ，for it has a kind of oil to keep metal away from rust (鐵 誘) . It can also stop the attack of white ants and other insects. For this,teak wood is an important railway building material.
Forests are no less important than useful. They are the home of wild animals. Without them,those animals would run among the places where we live and work. There would be no peace for them and us.
Forests are helpful to weather,too. When it is very hot? they can be a good place for people to stay away from the sun. In winter,they can keep us from the cold. Forests can also stop the heavy rain from washing away the land because the trees can hold the land together. So it would be foolish to cut down trees freely.
() 1. From the first paragraph,we know it is NOT true that .
A. forests are everywhere in the world B. there are big trees in a forest
C. wood is useful in building houses D. forests need sunshine and rainfall
() 2. Teak wood is very useful for ship-building because .
A. most ships are made of wood B. it can come in contact with metal
C. it can stop white ants ’ or other insects ’ attack
D. a kind of oil in it can protect metal from rust
() 3. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means
A. more important than useful B. not so important as useful
C. as important as useful D. not as useful as important
() 4. If we cut down trees freely,it is bad for .
A. only weather B. only land
C. only animals D. all of the above
() 5. The text mainly tells us that .
A. forests are large pieces of land covered with big trees
B. wood is a good material to build ships,railways and some other things
C. without forests,we have to live together with animals
D. forests are useful to us in many ways
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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every house. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports ? watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep ? so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead,they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
() 1. In the future there will be .
A. much more fruit B. more people
C. less vegetables D. less people
() 2. Every family will have at least a in the future.
A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer
() 3. In the future people don ’ t have to .
A. work long hours B. work fast
C. walk on foot D. eat meat
() 4. People may not eat as much as they do today.
A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice
() 5. One big problem in the future is that .
A. many people don ’ t have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
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() 16. (2015 宿遷) Since 2009,Modem Family ; us the funny,sad and moving stories of three American families.
A. has given B. will give C. gave D. gives
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