Sound travels ______ air ______ a speed of about 340 metres per second.
A.over; in B.through; at C.by; at D.through; over
B
【解析】
試題分析:over越過,在……之上;in在里面;through通過;at在一點;by通過某種方式,到……為止。句意:聲音在空氣中的傳播速度大約是每秒340米。結(jié)合語境可知前文是通過空氣的速度,下文表示在數(shù)字上的一點,故前一空用through,后一空用at,選B。
考點:介詞辨析
點評:英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義,并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習(xí)慣用法也很多,有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法,是完成此類問題的捷徑。
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Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(紙板筒).
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
【小題1】What is called “echo”?
A.Very loud voices. |
B.Very loud voices that are made by man. |
C.Very loud voices that are made by animals. |
D.The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place. |
A.shout in a small room |
B.shout in a large house full of things |
C.shout in narrow valleys(山谷) |
D.shout in the open air |
A.c, b, a, d | B.c, a, b, d | C.d, c, b, a | D.d, b, c, a |
A.reflected sound is useful only to blind people |
B.people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet |
C.bats use reflected sound to fly and get food |
D.whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea |
A.a(chǎn) long piece of wood | B.a(chǎn) roll of cardboard |
C.a(chǎn) thin thread | D.a(chǎn) long piece of silk |
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Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(紙板筒).
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
【小題1】 Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?
a. We hear the reflected sound b. The sound returns to us
c. The sound hits the walls d. We make a sound
A.c, b, a, d | B.c, a, b, d | C.d, c, b, a | D.d, b, c, a |
A.reflected sound is useful only to blind people |
B.people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet |
C.bats use reflected sound to fly and get food |
D.whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea |
A.a(chǎn) long piece of wood | B.a(chǎn) roll of cardboard |
C.a(chǎn) thin thread | D.a(chǎn) long piece of silk |
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Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(紙板筒).
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
1.What is called “echo”?
A.Very loud voices.
B.Very loud voices that are made by man.
C.Very loud voices that are made by animals.
D.The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place.
2.We can hear our echoes if we .
A.shout in a small room
B.shout in a large house full of things
C.shout in narrow valleys(山谷)
D.shout in the open air
3.Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?
a. We hear the reflected sound
b. The sound returns to us
c. The sound hits the walls
d. We make a sound
A.c, b, a, d B.c, a, b, d C.d, c, b, a D.d, b, c, a
4.From the text we learn that __________ .
A.reflected sound is useful only to blind people
B.people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet
C.bats use reflected sound to fly and get food
D.whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea
5.If you haven’t got a megaphone, ____ will help you to make your voice travel farther.
A.a(chǎn) long piece of wood B.a(chǎn) roll of cardboard
C.a(chǎn) thin thread D.a(chǎn) long piece of silk
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Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(紙板筒).
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
1. Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?
a. We hear the reflected sound b. The sound returns to us
c. The sound hits the walls d. We make a sound
A.c, b, a, d |
B.c, a, b, d |
C.d, c, b, a |
D.d, b, c, a |
2.. From the text we learn that __________ .
A.reflected sound is useful only to blind people |
B.people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet |
C.bats use reflected sound to fly and get food |
D.whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea |
3. If you haven’t got a megaphone, ____ will help you to make your voice travel farther.
A.a(chǎn) long piece of wood |
B.a(chǎn) roll of cardboard |
C.a(chǎn) thin thread |
D.a(chǎn) long piece of silk |
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用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
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