During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies grow most. Children usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh(新鮮的)air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs(肺)will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better then warm air. Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and be strong.

1. Our bodies grow most while we are___________.

A.eating            B.playing            C.sleeping          D.waking

2. Which is the best air for us?

A.fresh air          B.Cool air           C.Warm air          D.Dry air

3. Too little sleep makes us_________.

A.nappy            B.hungry            C.tired             D.grow

4.How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years old have every night?

A.Eight hours                            B.Nine hours

C.Ten hours                             D.Seven hours

5.What do the lungs need most?

A.Fresh air          B.Food             C.Rest              D.Exercise

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析:白天我們工作和娛樂。在晚上我們睡覺。我們睡覺時(shí)我們的身體也在休息。第二天早上,我們又開始準(zhǔn)備工作和娛樂。雖然我們都睡著了,我們的身體成長(zhǎng)。兒童通常需要更多的睡眠。我們可以更好地得到教訓(xùn),我們感覺更好了,當(dāng)我們有充足的休息。八或九歲的男孩和女孩每天晚上需要十幾個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。我們的身體需要大量的空氣,當(dāng)我們睡覺。如果我們沒有得到足夠的新鮮空氣,我們醒來的時(shí)候,會(huì)覺得累。而在床上,我們不能掩蓋我們的頭上。如果我們這樣做,我們的肺不會(huì)得到足夠的新鮮空氣。如果我們打開了我們的窗戶,晚上我們可以有充足的新鮮空氣。涼爽的空氣是更好然后暖空氣。如果他們要成長(zhǎng),要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。男孩和女孩就必須得到足夠的睡眠。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“While we are asleep our bodies grow most.”理解可知。當(dāng)我們睡覺的時(shí)時(shí)候,身體長(zhǎng)得非?欤蔬xC。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“If we do not get enough fresh(新鮮的)air we’ll feel tired when we wake up.”理解可知。新鮮空氣是非常重要的,故選B。

3.理解題歸納,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句理解可知,沒有充足的休息我們會(huì)感到非常的疲勞,故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old.”理解可知。小朋友每天需要至少10小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間,故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. I”理解可知。肺需要大量的新鮮空氣,故選A。

考點(diǎn):健康保健類的閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng):.快速閱讀全文,理解文章大意。以最快的速度讀完文章,要特別注意每一段落的第一句話和最后一句話。這有助于我們了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu),理解文章的中心思想及段落大意,解答與文章總體有關(guān)的問題。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2015屆江蘇揚(yáng)州江區(qū)宜陵中學(xué)初二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

(A)

Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night

Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船)

and

see the fantastic city lights

Time: 7:00 p.m.10: 00 p.m. daily

Price:???????????????????????????????? with dinner????????????????? without dinner

???? Adult:??????????????????????????? HK$300??????????????????? HK$120

???? Child under 12:???????????????????? HK $210?????????????????? HK$84

Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)

Ticket Office: Star Company(123 Canton Road)

1.The cruise(海上航游) will begin__________.

A. at seven in the morning??????????? B. at seven in the evening

C. at ten in the morning????????????? D. at ten at night

2.Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.

A. trees ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ? B. buildings ????????????? ??? C. bridges ????????????? ?? D. fantastic city lights

3.Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.

A. HK $ 810 ????????????? ????????????? ? B. HK$204 ????????????? ????????????? C. HK$324 ????????????? ????????????? D. HK$510

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(湖北咸寧卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

 

 

The NBA playoffs(季后賽) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players.

There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(責(zé)任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list.

May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.

Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”.

CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探測(cè)) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful.

 

1.The above five passages may be         .

A. from posters        B. from newspapers  C. from ads        D. from novels

2.From the passage we know May 19 is           in China.

A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs           B. in memory of Spiderman      

C. Earthquake Day  D. National Tourism Day

3.“Guimi” refers to           .

A. any female friends

B. bromeo

C. your most honest friends

D. those friends who can only share happiness

4.China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could           .

A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang Province

C. not detect quakes D. notify people within seconds

5.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years.

B. In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever.

C. The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players.

D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(海南卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Will you be excited when you finally get to relax?

    What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.

Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:

    My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam.We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents.They said we were too young to travel alone.Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.

Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:

     What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies.Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time.I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion.

Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:

       I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam.My mother never let me during the past few years.I can't imagine how exciting it will be now.Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo.The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion.I'm curious (好奇的) about what we are showing to the world there.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

1.The underlined word "Pavilion." means _______ in Chinese.

A.場(chǎng)館            B.水族館       C.溜冰場(chǎng)       D.臺(tái)球館

2.Who has the experience of travelling alone?

A.Dong Xu         B.Nobody

C.Zhu Hangjian        D.Li Junzhe

3.Zhu Hangian will ________ before traveling to Shanghai.

A.watch movies at home                                  B.play computer games

C.see films in the cinema                                 D.go to Beijing with his friends

4.The three students will be excited about their summer plans because_______.

A.they will go to see the Shanghai Expo                              B.they all want to see movies

C.they will play games for days                             D.they will travel to Beijing

5.What is the best title for this passage?

A.A Plan To The Shanghai Expo                              B.Summer fun ahead!

C.A trip To Shanghai                                      D.The Big Exam

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2014屆江蘇省八年級(jí)月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀(10小題*1=10分)

You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:

Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc).Never put heavy things over beds.

During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.

After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.

Some useful    1.    about earthquakes

 

Before an earthquade    2.   yourself and your family.

Don’t   3.  to turn off gas,water and electricity.

Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 4.  heavy things over beds.

 

  5.an earthquake        6.  calm is important for each of you.

Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   7.    .

Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.

Moving to an open area and away from builings is  8.   if you are outdoors.

Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.

 

After an earthquake   Run out of the building    9.   it’s safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble.

Leave your badly broken building.

Keep everyone outside and ererything    10.   if you smell or hear a gas .

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年山東東營(yíng)濟(jì)軍生產(chǎn)基地實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初三上期學(xué)科階段性評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

When my grandmother was 89 years old ,she was having problems with her heart. My family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation. However, the doctor said that because of my grandmother’s age, the operation could be dangerous. He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40% chance of having a heart attack(心臟病) and a 30% chance of dying during the operation.

My grandmother, shocked ,quickly stopped the doctor and said,“Doctor, as long as you’re talking about statistics(數(shù)據(jù)),I have a statistic for you: there is a 100% chance of you not operating one me !”With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctor’s office.

My grandmother might have been stubborn, but she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she needed an operation.

My grandmother asked the doctor. “If I were your mother, what would you suggest?” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her and said, “Mom, let’s do this operation!” She had the operation and came out fine.

My grandmother passed away(去世)a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude(積極的態(tài)度),she gave us ,her family and friends almost eight years of life to enjoy sharing with her.

1.The grandmother didn’t choose the first doctor because           .

A. he was afraid to do the operation.

B. he talked too much about the risks

C. he had never done such an operation

2.The second doctor’s words might have made the grandmother          .

A. nervous           B. unhappy            C. relaxed

3.We can tell from the story that the grandmother          .

A. wanted to be the second doctor’s mother

B. celebrated her 97th birthday with her family

C. lived through the operation by the second doctor.

4.The underlined word“stubborn” probably means        in Chinese.

A. 執(zhí)拗的             B. 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?nbsp;           C. 無知的

5.What can we learn from the story?

A. It is better to depend on statistics.

B. A positive attitude can change a person’s life.

C. A good doctor only cares for his patients’ health.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案