The number of rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children’s parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.
Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says.
The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.
“What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”
Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.
Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”
In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.
These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A．Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.
B．An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.
C．Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.
D．The developed eastern areas don’t have the left-behind children problem.
小題2:Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that ____________.
A．it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem
B．children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor
C．it is important to solve the left-behind children problem
D．rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns
小題3:The best title of the passage is____________.
A．Serious facts about rural children
B．A choice of children or money
C．More care to rural left-behind children
D．A report on parents’ worry about rural left-behind children

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C

試題分析： 據(jù)報告農(nóng)村留守兒童的數(shù)量增加到6102萬。這些孩子的父母，讓孩子們與他們的祖父母或其他家庭成員居住在一起，而他們在城市工作為了賺錢。通過報告顯示，全國各地均有留守兒童，這些孩子是國家的未來。人們應(yīng)該為他們提供他們的愛、關(guān)懷和保護(hù)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：通過短文下列描述，哪一個是正確的？分析第四自然段，他擔(dān)心孩子的教育情況，但是他沒有時間幫助她學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在他在外省開車掙錢。面對掙錢與照顧孩子，只能選擇一方。因此第二項是正確的。結(jié)合選項：第一項司機有一個10歲的女兒。第三項留守兒童的數(shù)量是廣東省的。第四項是留守兒童全國的問題。故選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：王振耀主要想告訴我們什么？分析原文：Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.句意：北京師范大學(xué)校長王振耀說：如果不能解決留守兒童問題，它將影響到國家的未來。從另一個角度講是：解決留守兒童問題是重要的問題。故選 C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：短文最佳的標(biāo)題是什么？分析原文：These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.句意：這些孩子是國家的未來。人們應(yīng)該為他們提供他們的愛、關(guān)懷和保護(hù)。從短文的中心句明確指出是更多的關(guān)注留守兒童。故選C
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