【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Handwriting has【1】 (become) a dying art. Now children start using keyboards as soon as they begin school. But writing things by hand may be an 【2】 /mptnt/ way for us to train our brains.
Writing by hand is different from typing. Typing means choosing the whole letter by 【3】(touch) a key.【4】, if we write by hand, we should use strokes (筆畫(huà)) to make a letter. These finger actions make the large parts of the brain to work, to think and to remember 【5】 (language). Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves their abilities to express ideas.
In grades【6】 /tu:/, four and six, children write more and【7】 (fast), and express more ideas when they are writing compositions by hand than typing on a keyboard.
The children who 【8】 /'prktis/ writing by hand have more active brains than the children who just look at letters.
Writing things by hand is 【9】 for both the children and the adults. When adults learn a new language, they can remember 【10】 (it) characters better if they write them out by hand. It’s time for us to write by hand instead of typing all the time!
【答案】
【1】become
【2】important
【3】touching
【4】However
【5】languages
【6】two
【7】faster
【8】practice
【9】good
【10】its
【解析】
文章主要介紹了手寫(xiě)體的重要性和益處。
【1】句意:書(shū)法已成為一種瀕臨消亡的藝術(shù)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“已經(jīng)成為”,句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以has后面要接過(guò)去分詞,而英語(yǔ)中become的過(guò)去分詞還是become,故答案為become。
【2】句意:但是用手寫(xiě)東西可能是我們訓(xùn)練大腦的一個(gè)重要方式。
根據(jù)句意理解及音標(biāo)提示可知,這里表達(dá)的是“重要的”,英語(yǔ)是important,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中修飾后面的名詞way,故答案為important。
【3】句意:打字意味著通過(guò)觸摸鍵盤(pán)來(lái)選擇全部字母。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“觸摸”,空格前有介詞by,所以空格應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案為touching。
【4】句意:但是,如果我們用手寫(xiě)的話,我們應(yīng)該用筆畫(huà)來(lái)寫(xiě)字母。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“可是,但是”,英語(yǔ)是but/ however,而空格與前后句都是隔開(kāi)的,所以這里應(yīng)該選擇however,空格位于句首,首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案為However。
【5】句意:這些手指動(dòng)作動(dòng)用大部分大腦來(lái)工作,思考和記憶語(yǔ)言。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“語(yǔ)言”,英語(yǔ)是language,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,而空格前沒(méi)有不定冠詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為languages。
【6】句意:在二年級(jí)、四年級(jí)和六年級(jí),孩子們寫(xiě)得更多。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格后面的four and six可知,這里表達(dá)的是“二年級(jí)”,英語(yǔ)中年級(jí)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“grade+基數(shù)詞”,這里是泛指,所以不需要大寫(xiě),所以這里應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞,故答案為two。
【7】句意:孩子們?cè)谑謱?xiě)作文時(shí)比在鍵盤(pán)上打字寫(xiě)得更多更快,表達(dá)更多的想法。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“更快的”,and并列兩部分在形式上要保持一致,前面用的是more比較級(jí),所以這里也用比較級(jí),故答案為faster。
【8】句意:練習(xí)手寫(xiě)的孩子比只看字母的孩子大腦更活躍。
根據(jù)句意理解及音標(biāo)提示可知,這里表達(dá)的是“練習(xí)”,英語(yǔ)是practice,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,先行詞是the children,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形,故答案為practice。
【9】句意:手寫(xiě)對(duì)孩子和大人都有好處。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“對(duì)……有好處”,英語(yǔ)是be good for,所以這里應(yīng)該用good構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),故答案為good。
【10】句意:如果他們用手寫(xiě)出來(lái),他們就能更好地記住它的字母。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“它的”,英語(yǔ)是its,空格后面有名詞,所以這里是形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為its。
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