【題目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

1The Egyptians have already written down the story(改為否定句)

The Egyptians ________ written down the story ________.

2He's never lent money to others.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ he ________ lent money to others?

3Mr. Black is a famous novelist. All people will honour his contribution.(保持句意基本不變)

Mr. Black is ________ a famous novelist ________ all people will honour his contribution.

4The composition is quite good. But there are only some spelling mistakes.(兩句合并為一句)

The composition is quite good ________ ________ some spelling mistakes.

5We can write the rules out and put them up the walls.(改為被動(dòng)句)

The rules can ________ ________ out and put up on the walls.

6The table was too heavy for him to lift.(改為復(fù)合句)

The table was ________ heavy ________ he couldn't lift it.

7world, of, in, natural, most, is, the, one, important, resource, water, the(連詞成句)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1haven’t yet

2Has ever

3such that

4except for

5be written

6so that

7Water is one of the most important natural resource in the world.

【解析】

1句意:埃及人已經(jīng)把這個(gè)故事寫下來(lái)了。

本題考查否定句,由have written可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變否定句時(shí),直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加notalready變成yet放在句末,故填(1). haven't (2). yet。

2句意:他從不借錢給其他人。

本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句。由never lent可知,’shas的縮寫,所以變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把has提前,never變成ever,故填(1). has (2). ever。

3句意:布萊克先生是一位著名的小說(shuō)家。所有人都會(huì)尊重他的貢獻(xiàn)。

本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。由第一個(gè)空后面的a famous novelist 以及第二個(gè)空后面的all people will honour his contribution 可知,應(yīng)該是such……that……“如此……以至于……”,故填(1). such (2). that。

4句意:這篇作文很好。但是只有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。由所給空前面的The composition is quite good以及后面的some spelling mistakes可知,應(yīng)該是除了,except for意為“除了”后接的詞同句子中的整體詞(主語(yǔ))不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),故填(1). except (2). for。

5句意:我們可以把規(guī)則寫出來(lái),貼在墻上。

本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+can+be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,write的過(guò)去分詞是written,故填(1). be (2). written。

6句意:這張桌子太重了,他抬不起來(lái)。

本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,too……to……“太……而不能……”可以和so+形容詞或副詞that……“如此……以至于”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,故填(1).so (2). that。

7句意:水是世界上最重要的自然資源之一。

本題考查連詞成句,water是主語(yǔ)“水”,one of the most important natural resource“最重要的自然資源之一”,in the world“在世界上”,故填Water is one of the most important natural resource in the world。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的否定句,先判斷時(shí)態(tài),然后確定動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還是be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞,是be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞,變否定句時(shí),直接在后面加not,是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞幫忙,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,然后寫出句子即可。

例如題目1中,由have written可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變否定句時(shí),直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加not,already變成yet放在句末,故填(1). haven't (2). yet。

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