【題目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
【1】The Egyptians have already written down the story(改為否定句)
The Egyptians ________ written down the story ________.
【2】He's never lent money to others.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ he ________ lent money to others?
【3】Mr. Black is a famous novelist. All people will honour his contribution.(保持句意基本不變)
Mr. Black is ________ a famous novelist ________ all people will honour his contribution.
【4】The composition is quite good. But there are only some spelling mistakes.(兩句合并為一句)
The composition is quite good ________ ________ some spelling mistakes.
【5】We can write the rules out and put them up the walls.(改為被動(dòng)句)
The rules can ________ ________ out and put up on the walls.
【6】The table was too heavy for him to lift.(改為復(fù)合句)
The table was ________ heavy ________ he couldn't lift it.
【7】world, of, in, natural, most, is, the, one, important, resource, water, the(連詞成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 haven’t yet
【2】 Has ever
【3】 such that
【4】 except for
【5】 be written
【6】 so that
【7】Water is one of the most important natural resource in the world.
【解析】
【1】句意:埃及人已經(jīng)把這個(gè)故事寫下來(lái)了。
本題考查否定句,由have written可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變否定句時(shí),直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加not,already變成yet放在句末,故填(1). haven't (2). yet。
【2】句意:他從不借錢給其他人。
本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句。由never lent可知,’s是has的縮寫,所以變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把has提前,never變成ever,故填(1). has (2). ever。
【3】句意:布萊克先生是一位著名的小說(shuō)家。所有人都會(huì)尊重他的貢獻(xiàn)。
本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。由第一個(gè)空后面的a famous novelist 以及第二個(gè)空后面的all people will honour his contribution 可知,應(yīng)該是such……that……“如此……以至于……”,故填(1). such (2). that。
【4】句意:這篇作文很好。但是只有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。由所給空前面的The composition is quite good以及后面的some spelling mistakes可知,應(yīng)該是除了,except for意為“除了”后接的詞同句子中的整體詞(主語(yǔ))不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),故填(1). except (2). for。
【5】句意:我們可以把規(guī)則寫出來(lái),貼在墻上。
本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+can+be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,write的過(guò)去分詞是written,故填(1). be (2). written。
【6】句意:這張桌子太重了,他抬不起來(lái)。
本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,too……to……“太……而不能……”可以和so+形容詞或副詞that……“如此……以至于”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,故填(1).so (2). that。
【7】句意:水是世界上最重要的自然資源之一。
本題考查連詞成句,water是主語(yǔ)“水”,one of the most important natural resource“最重要的自然資源之一”,in the world“在世界上”,故填Water is one of the most important natural resource in the world。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的否定句,先判斷時(shí)態(tài),然后確定動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還是be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞,是be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞,變否定句時(shí),直接在后面加not,是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞幫忙,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,然后寫出句子即可。
例如題目1中,由have written可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變否定句時(shí),直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加not,already變成yet放在句末,故填(1). haven't (2). yet。
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