【題目】將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/span>
【1】Carol __________ to play computer games last night.(熬夜)
【2】We are classmates,we should __________.(互相幫助)
【3】My cousin __________ at 6:00 this morning.(把我叫醒)
【4】It's not polite(有禮貌的) to __________.(沖老人大聲叫嚷)
【5】Lucy __________ when she saw her father.(大吃一驚)
【答案】
【1】stayed up late
【2】help each other
【3】woke me up
【4】shout at the old people
【5】got a surprise
【解析】
【1】句意:Carol昨天晚上熬夜玩電腦游戲。stay up late是固定短語(yǔ),熬夜。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式stayed。
【2】句意:我們是同班同學(xué),我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。help幫助,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榭涨?/span>should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故動(dòng)詞用原形。each other互相,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。
【3】句意:今天早上6點(diǎn)我的表哥把我叫醒了。wake sb. up是固定短語(yǔ),把某人叫醒,賓語(yǔ)為me我;根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at 6 this morning可知,這句話說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過去式,wake的過去式是woke。
【4】句意:沖老人大聲叫嚷是不禮貌的。shout at sb.朝某人大喊大叫,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ);the old people老人。句中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【5】句意:當(dāng)Lucy看到她爸爸的時(shí)候大吃一驚。get a surprise大吃一驚,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中when she saw her father可知,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式got。
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