1.Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th (76)century in China.The earliest book that we have was (77)published in 868and was found in a Dunhuang cave.Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every (78)page in z book.By the 1Ith century printed books could be (79)found all over China.They included books of Confucius'thoughts,dictionaries,and books on maths.In 1340,books could be printed u-sing two (80)colors,black and red.
(81)Although the Chinese learnt about printing so early,printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years.It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century,he (82)saw printed books.It is possible that Marco Polo brought that (83)knowledge to Europe.But printed books did not come to Europe (84)until 1450when a German called Johann Gutenberg (85)invented a printing machine.Twenty-four years later,in 1474,an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English.His second book was about the game of chess.Caxton printed about a hundred books,and some can still be found today in museums.

分析 本文主語向我們介紹了木版印刷的歷史和它的發(fā)展過程.它的發(fā)明是在第四和第七世紀(jì)之間的中國,我們有的最早的書于868年出版,并且是在敦煌洞穴中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的.木版印刷花了很長時間,因為每本書的每一頁都需要一個新的印刷品.下文具體介紹了它的發(fā)展歷程.

解答 76.century  考查名詞:根據(jù)between the 4th and the 7th 在第四和第七之間,結(jié)合首字母,推測意思是木版印刷在公元4世紀(jì)到公元7世紀(jì)在中國發(fā)明的.故用世紀(jì)century,序數(shù)詞后接單數(shù),故得出答案
77.published  考查動詞:根據(jù)The earliest book that we have was (77)p in 868and,結(jié)合首字母,推測意思是最早的書于868年被出版.故考查過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was+done,故用過去分詞published出版
78.page  考查名詞:根據(jù)because a new block was needed for every (78)p in a book,結(jié)合首字母,推測意思是最先的木版印刷對每一本書的每一頁都需要一個新木塊.故用頁碼page,前面是每一個,后接單數(shù)即可
79.found  考查動詞:根據(jù)all over China中國到處,結(jié)合首字母,推測意思是隨著木版印刷的發(fā)展,在11世紀(jì)之前,這些印刷的書在中國到處都能發(fā)現(xiàn).主語是書,故考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),即could be+done,故用過去分析found表示被發(fā)現(xiàn)
80.colors  考查名詞:根據(jù)black and red黑色和紅色,表示兩種顏色.結(jié)合首字母,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞colors顏色
81.Although  考查副詞:根據(jù)the Chinese learnt about printing so early中國人了解印刷如此早,printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years印刷數(shù)百年來沒有傳到世界別的地方去.前后是表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母,用although雖然引導(dǎo).
82.saw  考查動詞:根據(jù)It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century人們認(rèn)為當(dāng)13世紀(jì)偉大的意大利旅行家馬可•波羅參觀中國,結(jié)合首字母,推測意思是他看到了印刷的書.時間是過去,故用過去時saw看見
83.knowledge  考查名詞:根據(jù)to Europe到歐洲,結(jié)合首字母,推測意思是歐洲的印刷書可能是馬可•波羅把這種學(xué)問帶去的.故填knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞
84.until  考查固定短語:根據(jù)But printed books did not come to Europe (84)u 1450但是印刷的書沒有來到歐洲,結(jié)合首字母,聯(lián)想到固定短語 not…until直到…才.故得出答案
85.invented  考查動詞:根據(jù)a printing machine,結(jié)合首字母,推測意思是直到1450年,名叫Johann Gutenberg的德國人發(fā)明了印刷機器.時間是過去,主語是德國人表主動,故用invented發(fā)明

點評 解答此類題型時,務(wù)必要充分聯(lián)系上下文語境和句子的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),準(zhǔn)確作答.

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