Question

【題目】完型填空

In China, there are more and more traffic accidents nowadays. Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes they drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them _______ the traffic rules and cause accidents.

According to some research, the pedestrians(行人) cause the accident more often than before.They are very ______. They walk or run across the roads _______ the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.They get into or out of cars in the middle of the roads. Some pedestrians think it wastes time to ______ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the lights.

Many people think accidents often ______ in busy roads in large cities,however, it is not true.For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s _______ cities and probably one of the busiest cities, but there are _______ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.They ______ cross against a red light and they always follow traffic lights.

Do you know drinking wine is ______ main cause of traffic accidents? The alcohol( 酒精 )in the wine delays people’s response. Those who have drunk too much are _____ in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react( 反應(yīng) ). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may pay their lives in danger too.

【1】A.make B.break C.follow D.remember

【2】A.careful B.active C.careless D.excited

【3】A.in front of B.in the middle of C.at the end of D.on the top of

【4】A.turn on B.point out C.worry about D. wait for

【5】A.happen B.cause C.own D.take

【6】A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest

【7】A.some B.many C.enough D.few

【8】A.never B.ever C.almost D.always

【9】A.the other B.another C.other D.others

【10】A.fast B.interested C.slow D.energetic

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章介紹了在中國有越來越多的交通事故發(fā)生。導致交通事故發(fā)生的原因機動車開得太快，行人不遵守交通規(guī)則，執(zhí)法人員執(zhí)法力度不夠。還有司機酒駕和行人喝酒也是導致交通事故發(fā)生的重要原因。

【1】B考查動詞詞義辨析。make意為制作，使……。break意為違背，違反。follow意為遵守，跟隨 remember意為記住。句意Some of them ______ the traffic rules and cause accidents. 他們中的一些人違反交通規(guī)則而發(fā)生交通事故。故選B。

【2】C考查形容詞詞詞義辨析careful意為小心的，仔細的. active積極的，活躍的 careless粗心的;無憂無慮的; excited興奮的，激動的;根據(jù)上文語境the pedestrians(行人) cause the accident more often than before.行人引起的交通事故比以前增多了，應(yīng)該是他們很粗心。應(yīng)填 careless。故選B。

【3】A考查介詞詞組辨析in front of在……的前面, in the middle of 在….的中間, at the end of 在…末尾. on the top of 在…的頂部。句意They walk or run across the roads ______ the cars. 他們在汽車面前走過或跑過馬路。在汽車的前面，故選A.

【4】D考查動詞詞組詞義辨析.turn on打開;發(fā)動, point out指出,worry about擔心, wait for等待,句意it wastes time to _____ the green lights等待綠燈是浪費時間。故選D.

【5】A happen意為發(fā)生, cause ;導致;引起, own 自己的擁有;承認, take拿;獲得.根據(jù)句意Many people think accidents often _____ in busy roads in large cities,很多人認為交通事故發(fā)生在大城市。故選A.

【6】C考查形容詞的最高級。由并列連詞and和下文probably one of the busiest cities，推斷出應(yīng)選最高級。故答案為C.

【7】D考查some意為一些, many意為許多, enough意為足夠的, few意為沒有，含有否定的意思。有下文語境The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.警察非常嚴肅，行人非常小心。推斷出幾乎沒有事故發(fā)生。故選D

【8】A考查頻率副詞never 從不, ever 曾經(jīng), almost幾乎，差不多, always 經(jīng)常，總是。根據(jù)下文語境they always follow traffic lights.他們總是遵守交通規(guī)則，推斷出上文他們從不闖紅燈They _____ cross against a red light 故選A

【9】B考查the other /another / others /other的區(qū)別。 the other表示已知的兩個（或兩部分）人或事物中的“另一個”。another三者或三者以上的）（無范圍），other意為“別的；其他的；另外的”， 通常用在復數(shù)名詞的前面。others (=other+復數(shù)名詞) 代詞，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。由生活常識和上下文語境推斷出導致發(fā)生交通事故的原因應(yīng)該很多，故選B.

【10】C考查固定詞組辨析be slow in doing sth做某事遲緩 be fast in doing sth是快的做某事be interested in doing sth有興趣做某事be energetic in doing sth在做某事充滿活力有下文They need a few more seconds to react( 反應(yīng) ).。他們需要一些時間去反應(yīng)，推斷出選做決定遲緩。選C.