2.Lamu was a 12-year-old Tibetan girl.She wanted to go to Beijing to watch the 2008Olympics.Only one month ago,Lamu still thought it would be difficult.
In the past Tibet had no railroad (鐵路).If Lamu took a bus,it would take her a long time to reach Beijing.And a plane ticket would cost lots of money.
However,things changed for Lamu.She was able to buy a ticket to the world's highest railroad.The Qinghai-Tibet Railway had been completed!The 1,142-kilometer railroad runs on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau (高原).Lamu could reach Beijing by train in 48hours!
About 550kilometers of the railroad are constructed on the frozen earth (凍土).When the frozen earth warms in summer,it can move the track.But Chinese scientists have built a special structure to solve the problem.The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers'minds.It also has special underpasses (地下通道) for animals like Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) to go through.
"The new railroad greatly helps Tibet's tourism,"said Liu Yueqin,an expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中國社科院).
As more tourists take trains to Tibet,there are more money for Tibetans.With the money,more kids can go to school.
The railroad also makes things less expensive in Tibet.Now one can buy a TV set for about 1,500yuan.It used to be much higher than that price.When there was no railroad,it had been difficult to send things in and out of Tibet.With the new railroad,shopping can be more convenient (方便的) and faster.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案.
56.The special underpasses areC to go through.
A.only for Tibet's antelopes
B.for Tibet's tourism
C.for animals
D.for Tibetans
57.Which of the following about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is TRUE?D
A.It is not the highest railroad in the world.
B.It's the longest railroad in the world.
C.Scientists have no way to solve the problem of the frozen earth.
D.Wild animals have special underpasses to go through.
58.After the new railroad was completedB.
A.everyone could buy a cheaper TV set
B.Tibetans can do business in and out of Tibet and develop their tourism
C.more and more people could fly to Tibet as soon as possible
D.more and more animals would be killed by people
59.Before the railroad was finished,C.
A.a(chǎn)ll Tibetan children could go to school
B.the transportation in Tibet was convenient and fast,too
C.it was hard for Tibetans to buy and sell things in and out of Tibet
D.the Tibetans had never walked out of Tibet
60.The best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage is"D".
A.Something about a 12-year-old Tibetan Girl
B.Reaching Beijing from Tibet by Train in Forty-eight Hours
C.High-tech (高科技) Brings the Tibetans Happiness
D.The Railway Puts Tibet Closer.
分析 本文介紹了的是在建西藏鐵路之前和之后的不同之處.具有特殊的地下通道,西藏鐵路讓人們的生活更加便利了.大大發(fā)展了西藏旅游業(yè).
解答 56-60:C,D,B,C,D
56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段It also has special underpasses (地下通道) for animals like Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) to go through.可知特殊的地下通道對于動物們來說,是可以通過的.故選C.
57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers'minds.It also has special underpasses (地下通道) for animals like Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊)to go through.可知西藏青海鐵路設(shè)計,設(shè)計師們用野生動物的思想設(shè)計的.它還具有特殊的地下通道對于像藏羚羊這樣的動物可以通過.故應(yīng)該選D.
58.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段The new railroad greatly helps Tibet's tourism,"可知新的鐵路大大發(fā)展了西藏旅游業(yè).故選B.
59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后When there was no railroad,it had been difficult to send things in and out ofTibet.可知以前沒有鐵路的時候,很難把東西送到西藏.故選C.
60.D.綜合理解題.本文主要介紹了在建西藏鐵路之前和之后的不同.即西藏鐵路讓西藏離我們更近了.故選D.
點評 在做這類短文閱讀時,應(yīng)先立足于通讀短文,了解短文大意,然后帶著問題再讀短文,閱讀時應(yīng)觀察全文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排,理解文章濃墨重筆寫的"重心",考慮文章組織材料及支撐性細(xì)節(jié)是服務(wù)于什么的,分析故事的發(fā)展結(jié)局都是圍繞什么中心大意來安排的.