閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）
　　We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
　　Use It Up
　　You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
　　Wear It Out
　　You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
　　Make It Do
　　When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
　　Do Without
　　Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(資源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
　小題1:Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
　小題2: How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
　小題3:When do we need to get a new iPhone?
　小題4: What should we do when something we want is not on hand？
小題5:What does the writer want to tell us?

　小題1:Yes.
　小題1:Use the last little piece of soap/ Use it.
小題1:The old one doesn't work anymore
小題1:Look for something else that you already have to take its place.
小題1:What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，定位至文章第一段第一句話。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，定位至"Use It Up"標(biāo)題下的第三句話。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，定位至"Wear It Out"標(biāo)題下的第四句話。
小題1:略
小題1:主旨題,作者在第一段就開門見山說明要對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，下面每一個(gè)小標(biāo)題都是在是如何才能對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，也就是對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)的具體做法有哪些。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(帶子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滾輪的)bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, "he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
小題1: From the passage we can know that      .
A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
C．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
小題2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because
A．they are too young
B．their school bags are too heavy
C．they don’t know how to go upstairs
D．their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together
小題3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .
A．his back and neck will be hurt
B．his head and arms will be hurt
C．his hands will be hurt
D．his feet will be hurt
小題4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over               
A．5 kilosB．3 kilosC．5. 5 kilosD．4, 5 kilos
小題5:Some students think the best answer to his problems is that             . .
A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C．they should only take home library books they will read that night
D． they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.　　
Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.　　
In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升級(jí)）.　　
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.　　
The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down on waste, too.　　
小題1: How do people usually deal with their old computers?　　
A. They stop using them. B. They give them to others.   C. They fix them up.　　
小題2: What do some computer companies do to bring down the number of old computers?　　
A. They don’t do anything about them.　　
B. They take back some old ones.       　　
C. They donate them to some charities.　　
小題3:According to some countries’ laws, what must computer companies do?　　
A. Collect and recycle most of computer waste. 　　
B. Repair and upgrade old computers.      　　
C. Make much cheaper computers.　　
小題4: What may people who can’t afford computers think of the used computers?　　
A. Expensive.        B. Useful.         C. Out-of -date.　　
小題5: What is the passage about?　　
A. Repairing old computers.　　
B. Selling old computers.              　　
C. Recycling old computers. 　

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(電子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影響)their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV IN THEIR BEDROOM. And many of them have all three.
小題1: This passage is mainly about______.
A．junk foodB．junk sleep
C．electronic productsD．the importance of sleep
小題2: _______of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200B．300
C．500D．1,000
小題3:“Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_______.
A．they are both low in qualityB．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare timeD．they are both good to people’s health
小題4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
小題5: Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?
A．Parents watch TV together with their children
B．Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C．Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.
D．The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy?
First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.
Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.
In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.
小題1:We eat food freely.
小題2:We should eat different kinds of healthy foods.
小題3:Vegetables are the most important food for our health.               
小題4: The more regularly, the healthier we are.
小題5: All the students don’t have a regular breakfast.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A small plane had some trouble with its engine while it was in the high sky．The pilot knew that there was nothing he could do to keep the plane long in the air，so he rushed back to where his three passengers sat and explained the dangerous situation．At last he said，“ I am a married man with three children．I am sorry to tell you that there are only three parachutes aboard．” With that he took up one and jumped out．
One of the passengers reacted quickly．“I am a great man，I am the smartest man and the world can not do without me．”With that he too jumped out．
The other two passengers，an old man and a young soldier，were quiet for a moment．At last the old man said，“Son，I’m old and have lived a full life．I am ready to meet my God．”
“You will have to give up that，”the young man said，smiling，“The world’s smartest man just jumped out with my backpack．”
小題1:There was something wrong with the plane when _________．
A．it was at the airportB．it was taking off
C．it was flying in the skyD．it was landing
小題2:How many people were there in the pilot family?
A．FourB．FiveC．At least fourD．Three
小題3:The word “pilot” in this passage means a man who ______．
A．repairs a planeB．is on watch at the airport
C．travels on a planeD．flies a plane．
小題4:By saying I am ready to meet my God，“the old man” means _______．
A．he wanted the young man to use the last parachute．
B．he wanted to meet someone named God．
C．he wanted to kill himself
D．he wanted the young man to give him the parachute
小題5:Who was sure to die?
A．The pilotB．The old man
C．The world’s smartest man D．The young man

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Helping others is easier than you think. You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help poor. You can become a volunteer, you can donate(捐獻(xiàn)) your time, you can donate your old clothes and so on. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person.
Choose some people to support. for example, homeless people, poor children and so on. All of these are suitable(合適的).
Decide what you are able to give. Yes! Sometimes it isn’t only money—you can donate your time as a volunteer, you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children, you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child.
Tell people about it. Tell your friends or your children. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied(增加)!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
1. People usually think helping others is ________.
A. difficult          B. easy        C. interesting             D. exciting
2. How can you help others of you are poor according the passage?
A. Donate your money.  B. Talk to them.  C. Donate your time.  D. Play with them.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “homeless”?
A.家境貧寒的            B.無家可歸的       C.無依無靠的      D.沒有父母的
4. How many ways does the passage tell us to do if we want to help others?
A. One.                   B. Two.           C. Three.            D. Four.
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Help those who need help                      B. It is not easy to help others
C. How to be a happy person                         D. Donate your time

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can tell how heavy the glass it. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.
With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pockets. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it.
The bottom of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them.
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have things for visitors to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” there you can feel everything on show.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see.
小題1: By touching things ___________.
A．you will have a strange feeling
B．you will learn how to reach out your hand
C．you can see them well
D．you can tell what colors they are
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT feel things?
A．Skin.
B．Fingers.
C．Feet.
D．Eyes.
小題3: Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things?” Because ___________
A．the things are used by people too
B．people feel the things too much
C．people know how to use the things
D．these things are familiar to you
小題4:You can see the sign "Do touch!"_____________________.
A．in every museum
B．in most museums
C．in some museums
D．only in one museum
小題5:The best way to see the world well is to ___________________.
A．touch by feeling
B．see or to feel
C．read
D．see and feel

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”
China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系統(tǒng)）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.
Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.
A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（發(fā)行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.
小題1:It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.
A．6 hoursB．90 minutes
C．2 daysD．21 hours
小題2:How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?
A．Quite tired.B．A little scared.
C．Tired but excited.D．A little nervous
小題3:Which of the following statement is right?
A．There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.
B．Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.
C．From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.
D．Yang was proud of the flight.
小題4: What does the underlined word “l(fā)aunch” mean?
A．發(fā)射B．出發(fā)C．制造D．設(shè)計(jì)
小題5:China issued the stamps to _________.
A．leave them in space
B．give them to Yang Liwei as a reward
C．celebrate the success
D．give them to Russian and American spacemen.

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