【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置

In 1992, the leaders of more than 100 countries met in Brazil. They discussed problems which affect the environment such 1 pollution and climate change, and talked about possible ways to these 2(problem). At this meeting, they started a project for social development 3 helps to protect the environment. One of the most important parts of their project 4(call) "Local Agenda 21"now.

The idea behind the project is that 5 a lot of people do small things locally, they can have a big influence nationally and an even 6(big) influence globally. For example, if one person decides 7 (recycle)their rubbish, it only makes a very small difference. However, if millions of people across the world do 8 same, the influence is huge. It's easy for everyone to do something small every day at home, at school or at work.

The project makes everyone work together 9(possible). Local governments also need to provide good facilities, such as recycling centers and public transport, and people need to use them. If everyone plays 10(they) part in a small way, they can improve their local area and help to save the global environment.

【答案】

1as

2problems

3which

4is called

5if

6bigger

7to recycle

8the

9possibly

10their

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中,主要講述100多個(gè)國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在巴西會(huì)面,討論影響環(huán)境的問題,最重要的就是《地方21世紀(jì)議程》這個(gè)方案。這個(gè)議程說明,每個(gè)人從小事做起,對(duì)世界的影響就會(huì)很大。

1句意:他們討論影響環(huán)境的問題,例如污染、氣候改變以及談?wù)摻鉀Q這些問題可能的方法。

根據(jù)句意可知,污染和氣候改變屬于影響環(huán)境的問題,所以這里是舉例子,such as例如,故填as

2句意:他們討論影響環(huán)境的問題,例如污染、氣候改變以及談?wù)摻鉀Q這些問題可能的方法。

problem問題,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)空前these“這些”可知,空處用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填problems。

3句意:在這次會(huì)議上,他們開始了一個(gè)幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境的社會(huì)發(fā)展工程。

本題考查定語從句。先行詞為a project,指物,先行詞在從句中作主語,用which,故填which。

4句意:他們項(xiàng)目中最重要的一部分現(xiàn)在被稱為“地方21世紀(jì)議程”。

根據(jù)句式可知,空處用謂語,主語與謂語call之間為被動(dòng)be done,且根據(jù)now可知,故填is called。

5句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目背后的想法是,如果很多人在當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┬∈虑,他們就可以在全國產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,甚至在全球產(chǎn)生更大的影響。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“如果許多人做一些小事,他們就會(huì)在全國產(chǎn)生影響”,表示條件,用if“如果”。故填if

6句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目背后的想法是,如果很多人在當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┬∈虑,他們就可以在全國產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,甚至在全球產(chǎn)生更大的影響。

根據(jù)空后名詞influence可知,空處用形容詞,再根據(jù)空前even可知,空處用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger

7句意:例如,如果一個(gè)人決定回收垃圾,這僅僅會(huì)有很小的影響。

根據(jù)空前謂語decide可知,空處用非謂語,根據(jù)decide to do“決定做某事”可知,空處用to do形式,故填to recycle。

8句意:如果數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人做相同的事情,影響就是大的。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“相同”。the same相同,故填the。

9句意“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可能使每個(gè)人一起工作”。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處修飾動(dòng)詞make,用副詞,possibly可能地,故填possibly。

10句意:如果每個(gè)人都在一個(gè)小的方面發(fā)揮自己的作用,他們可以改善自己的地區(qū),幫助拯救全球環(huán)境。

根據(jù)空后名詞part可知,空處用形容詞性物主代詞,their他們的,故填their

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