【題目】 Summer is coming again. Many students ______ swimming. It’s a good way ______ cool. And it’s also good for our health. But sometimes it’s very ______ because some students are not always ______ others or they don’t swim in a ______ place. They always think ______ is around them and ______ will happen (發(fā)生) to them. Then some people ______ their lives when they were swimming. So we should ______ make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming ______ safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!

1A. to goB. wentC. are goingD. goes

2A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept

3A. dangerB. dangerousC. safeD. safety

4A. withB. forC. toD. about

5A. beautifulB. goodC. rightD. nice

6A. luckyB. luckC. shameD. pity

7A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something

8A. loseB. lostC. losingD. will lose

9A. usuallyB. oftenC. alwaysD. never

10A. beB. isC. will beD. will

【答案】

1C

2B

3B

4A

5C

6B

7A

8B

9D

10C

【解析】

文章主要講述暑假游泳有危險(xiǎn)以及怎樣做到安全游泳。

1句意:許多學(xué)生將要去游泳。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. to go 去,不定式;B. went 去了,一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. are going 將要去,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái);D. goes 去,動(dòng)詞三單,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。上句“Summer is coming again. ”意思是“夏日將要來(lái)臨!,“is coming”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái);此句暗含將來(lái)時(shí),“go去”常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)(be+ going)。故選C。

2句意:它是一個(gè)很好的降溫的方法。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. keep 保持,動(dòng)詞原形;B. to keep 保持,動(dòng)詞不定式;C. keeping 保持,V-ing形式;D. kept 保持,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式!a good way to do sth.”(一個(gè)做某事的好方法)固定結(jié)構(gòu);keep 保持,常跟形容詞,keep cool“保持涼爽”,a good way to keep cool“一個(gè)保持涼爽的好方法”。故選B。

3句意:但是有時(shí)候游泳很危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)椴缓退艘粔K去游泳,不在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接斡尽?/span>

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. danger 危險(xiǎn),名詞;B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的,形容詞;C. safe 安全的,形容詞;D. safety 安全,名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),it's= it is,空格3應(yīng)是形容詞;結(jié)合句意及常識(shí),游泳也可以是危險(xiǎn)的,be dangerous“危險(xiǎn)”。故選B。

4句意:但是有時(shí)候游泳很危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)椴缓退艘粔K去游泳,不在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接斡尽?/span>

考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. with 和……一起;B. for 對(duì)于;C. to 朝,向;D. about 關(guān)于。此句主語(yǔ)是some students,空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是“others”(別人),因此可知這句話的意思是“有些學(xué)生不和其他人一塊去游泳”;with sb.“和某人一起”。故選A

5句意:但是有時(shí)候游泳很危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)椴缓退艘粔K去游泳,不在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接斡尽?/span>

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的;B. good 好的;C. right 恰當(dāng)?shù),合適的;D. nice 好心的; 和藹的。“they don't swim in a right place.”(他們不在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接斡。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

6句意:他們總是認(rèn)為好運(yùn)會(huì)伴隨著他們左右,什么事情也不會(huì)發(fā)生。

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. lucky 幸運(yùn)的,形容詞;B. luck 好運(yùn),名詞;C. shame 羞愧,名詞;D pity 可憐,遺憾,名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“They always think”是主句,后面應(yīng)是從句;從句缺少主語(yǔ),空格處應(yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ);結(jié)合句意“他們總是認(rèn)為好運(yùn)會(huì)伴隨著他們左右”,“luck”(好運(yùn)),名詞,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B

7句意:他們總是認(rèn)為好運(yùn)會(huì)伴隨著他們左右,什么事情也不會(huì)發(fā)生。

考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. nothing 沒(méi)有什么;B. anything 某事,任何事;一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;C. everything 每件事,一切事;D. something 某事,某物;常用于肯定句。分析句子,and表并列關(guān)系,前面句意“他們總是認(rèn)為好運(yùn)會(huì)伴隨著他們左右”,后面句意應(yīng)是“沒(méi)有什么事會(huì)發(fā)生”,“nothing”(沒(méi)有什么)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

8句意:有些人在游泳的時(shí)候丟掉了他們的性命。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. lose 失去,動(dòng)詞原形;B. lost 失去,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;C. losing 失去,V-ing形式;D. will lose 將失去,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句是復(fù)合句,主句在前,從句在后;從句“when they were swimming”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式,排除A、C、D!lost”(失去),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

9句意:當(dāng)我們計(jì)劃去游泳的時(shí)候,我們絕不應(yīng)該單獨(dú)一人去。

考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. usually 通常;B. often 經(jīng)常;C. always 總是;D. never 決不,從不。句中alone意思是“獨(dú)自一人”,結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)我們計(jì)劃去游泳的時(shí)候,我們絕不應(yīng)該單獨(dú)一人去!,“never”(決不,從不)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

10句意:如果每個(gè)人都記得這個(gè)的話,游泳將會(huì)是安全的。

考查be動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. be 是,動(dòng)詞原形;B. is 是,用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)三單;C. will be 將是,一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. will 將要,助動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句在前,主句在后;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)部分用will+ do。故選C

解答此類(lèi)題目,首先需要通讀全文,掌握文章大意;其次分析每一個(gè)空格前后的語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境,進(jìn)而根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法選擇正確的答案。例如小題3,考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. danger 危險(xiǎn),名詞;B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的,形容詞;C. safe 安全的,形容詞;D. safety 安全,名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),it's= it is,空格3應(yīng)是形容詞;結(jié)合句意及常識(shí),游泳也可以是危險(xiǎn)的,be dangerous“危險(xiǎn)”。故選B。

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