【題目】六、閱讀表達(dá)

The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. 人們也可以把快餐帶出餐館 and eat in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. They usually sell some popular food among Americans, like hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes. But fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, Chicken, seafood and ice cream.

Fast food restaurants are very popular, and many American people like them.

【1】Where is the favorite place for Americans to buy hamburgers?

______________________________________________________

【2】Who will carry the fast food to people’s tables at fast food restaurant?

______________________________________________________

【3】What is the popular food in the USA, besides hamburgers and milkshakes?

______________________________________________________

【4】把劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

______________________________________________________

【5】把劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

______________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】A fast food restaurant.

【2】People themselves.

【3】French fries.

【4】People can also take the fast food out of the restaurant.

【5】但是快餐店也供應(yīng)中國(guó)食物。

【解析】

試題這是一篇任務(wù)型短文閱讀題。主要講述了美國(guó)的快餐店是最受歡迎的地方。快餐店被人喜歡的原因，在快餐店，人們最喜歡的漢堡，人們可以在店里食用也可以帶走他們的食物，在車上或在家里吃。此外，快餐店食物品類齊全,快而不貴，所以受人喜歡。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：句意 Where is the favorite place for Americans to buy hamburgers? 美國(guó)人最喜歡在哪里買漢堡包？依據(jù)文中The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. 可知最喜歡買漢堡包的地方是一家快餐店。故答案為A fast food restaurant。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：句意Who will carry the fast food to people’s tables at fast food restaurant?誰(shuí)會(huì)把快餐送到快餐店的餐桌上？依據(jù)文中At fast food restaurant people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. 可知在快餐店，人們點(diǎn)餐，等幾分鐘，然后自己把它帶到餐桌上。故答案為People themselves。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：句意What is the popular food in the USA, besides hamburgers and milk shakes? 除了漢堡包和奶昔，美國(guó)最受歡迎的食物是什么？依據(jù)文中They usually sell some popular food among Americans, like hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes. 他們通常出售一些美國(guó)人中受歡迎的食物，如漢堡包、炸薯?xiàng)l和奶昔。可知除了漢堡包、奶昔外，還有炸薯?xiàng)l。故答案為French fries。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解翻譯題：人們也可以把快餐帶出餐館。注意人們People，快餐the fast food，帶出去短語(yǔ)take sth out of。 因此本句應(yīng)譯為People can also take the fast food out of the restaurant。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解翻譯題：But fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food 。serve漢語(yǔ)意思為提供、供應(yīng)。fast food restaurants快餐店的意思。因此本句應(yīng)譯為但是快餐店也供應(yīng)中國(guó)食物。

任務(wù)型閱讀題型特點(diǎn)是屬于綜合能力考查題，主要考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，快速獲取信息的能力，也考查學(xué)生組織語(yǔ)言和表達(dá)信息的能力。因此，要深入理解文章內(nèi)容，分析整合信息，歸納概括，轉(zhuǎn)換信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。

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