Question

【題目】 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name - strawberry kids.

Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (個性).

Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批評) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.

Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”

Growing up is not just a happy process (過程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.

【1】Why are some students called “strawberry kids”?

A.Because they all like to eat strawberries.

B.Because a light pressure can make them out of shape.

C.They easily break down when they face difficulties.

D.Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble.

【2】Which’s a main reason of becoming strawberry kids?

A.Teachers criticize them strictly.B.Schools develop their personality.

C.Kids care more about their own grades.D.Parents do almost everything for them.

【3】How did Liu Yue feel when his teacher was strict with him?

A.Surprised and sad.B.Angry and worried.

C.Nervous and afraid.D.Happy and hard-working.

【4】According to the 4th paragraph, what shouldn’t the students do when they are in trouble?

A.Ask for help too quickly.B.Join the basketball club.

C.Help clean up the city parks.D.Try to deal with problems first by yourself.

【5】What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains?

A.Doubt their abilities.B.Face the pains bravely.

C.Keep away from the painsD.Learn from the strawberry kids.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

為【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。闡述了當(dāng)前年輕人遇到困難時容易崩潰，遇到麻煩時不知道該怎么辦。出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是父母在日常生活中幾乎為他們做每件事，而學(xué)校更關(guān)心他們的成績而不是培養(yǎng)他們的個性。文章指出學(xué)生們應(yīng)該做些事情使自己的精神更加堅強(qiáng)，不要在遇到困難的時候急于求助，表明了成長也伴隨著痛苦，最重要的是勇敢面對痛苦并從痛苦中學(xué)習(xí)。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name - strawberry kids.可知，有些學(xué)生被稱為“草莓娃娃”，是因為他們遇到困難時就很容易崩潰。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (個性).可知，他們成為“草莓娃娃”的主要原因是在他們的日常生活中，父母為他們做一切，學(xué)校更關(guān)心他們的成績，而不是他們的個性發(fā)展。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.可知，當(dāng)老師對劉悅要求嚴(yán)格時，劉悅感到驚訝和悲傷，故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生遇到麻煩時，不要太快地尋求幫助，應(yīng)該先試著自己處理問題，故選D。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建議學(xué)生勇敢地面對痛苦。故選B。

認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.可知，當(dāng)老師對劉悅要求嚴(yán)格時，劉悅感到驚訝和悲傷，故選A。