【題目】按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。
【1】為了防止病毒傳播,火神山醫(yī)院在眾人的幫助下建立起來了。
With the help of all, Huoshenshan Hospital______________________________the spread of the virus.
【2】這位年輕醫(yī)生所做的研究如此有價值,以至于它已經(jīng)吸引了全社會的關(guān)注。
The research by the young doctor is______________________________________of the whole society.
【3】原來這場疾病與野生動物有關(guān)。
It turns out that____________________________________________________________wild animals.
【4】除非你高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地工作,否則你會掉隊。
You will____________________________________________________________________________.
【5】這個計劃多年來一直縈繞在他心頭,但是他從未嘗試采取任何行動。
The plan_______________________________________________but he never tries to take any action.
【6】你這個年齡的商人是怎樣成功保持精力充沛的?
How did a businessman________________________________________________________energetic?
【答案】
【1】was set up to prevent
【2】so valuable that it has caught the attention
【3】the disease has something to do with
【4】fall behind unless you work to high standards
【5】has been on his mind for years
【6】of your age manage to keep/stay
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意可知,句子的主語Huoshenshan Hospital和動詞“建立”之間是被動關(guān)系,且動作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成形式為was/were+done;又根據(jù)后半句句意可知,謂語動詞之后應(yīng)用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案為was set up to prevent。
【2】根據(jù)句意可知,句子應(yīng)用so+形容詞+that+從句(結(jié)果狀語從句)結(jié)構(gòu);又根據(jù)后句句意可知,結(jié)果狀語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成形式為have/has+done;形容詞為valuable,有價值的;從句主語用it;謂語動詞為has caught;賓語為名詞 the attention,故答案為so valuable that it has caught the attention。
【3】根據(jù)句意可知,that引導(dǎo)的句子為賓語從句,且賓語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時;跟……有關(guān) have sth to do with,主語the disease是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以動詞用has,故答案為the disease has something to do with。
【4】根據(jù)句意可知,從句為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;主句是一般將來時,will+do,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;掉隊fall behind;高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地工作work to high standards,故答案為fall behind unless you work to high standards。
【5】根據(jù)句意可知,句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成形式為have/has+done;在某人的心里be on one’s mind;主語The plan是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以助動詞應(yīng)是has,be的過去分詞是been,故答案為has been on his mind for years。
【6】根據(jù)句意可知,“你這個年齡的”做定語修飾“商人businessman”,應(yīng)用介詞短語of your age后置來表達;設(shè)法干某事manage to do sth;保持精力旺盛keep/stay energetic,句子是一般過去時的特殊疑問句,所以動詞manage用原形即可,故答案為of your age manage to keep/stay。
…so that…和so…that…是兩個不同的連詞。…so that…引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例如:I study hard so that I can find a good job. so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。例如:I am so busy that I can’t meet him.本題考查so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
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