Question

【題目】 In Japan, the latest time-saving invention is a dog-washing machine．Dog owners can buy one for their dogs．They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33minutes later，a clean，fresh-smelling dog comes out．

The machine becomes more and more popular. The sales of the dog-washer are increasing. The machines save a lot of money for pet owners．However，it's bad news for pet hospitals because they are losing many customers．

The washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo （洗發(fā)），rinse （沖洗） and blow-dry．Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the wash and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working．Third, the most important is that the makers of the machine say it's very safe and does not harm dogs in any way．

One dog-owner，Michiko Kobayashi，loves her new machine．She said her dog was happy, too．Michiko explained to the reporters，"Before I bought my washer，I only took my dog to the pet hospital a few times a year．Now，I wash her every week and she looks great．I also save a lot of money．"

It is welcomed by most people who raise dogs. And it takes over the market quickly. What a beautiful invention!

（1,2題補(bǔ)全句子，3題簡(jiǎn)略回答句子，4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句，5題將劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)）

【1】The dog-washing machine can help dog owners__________when they wash their dogs.

【2】The washing is bad news for _________as they are losing many customers.

【3】How often did Michiko Kobayashi take her dog to the pet hospital before buying the machine?

____________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】save time and money

【2】pethospitals

【3】afewtimesayear

【4】Thewashingmachine has many advantages

【5】洗狗機(jī)被大多數(shù)養(yǎng)狗的人所歡迎。

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了日本的一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明——洗狗機(jī)的三大優(yōu)點(diǎn)，越來(lái)越受到大多數(shù)養(yǎng)狗人的歡迎。

【1】題意：當(dāng)他們清洗狗時(shí)，洗狗機(jī)可以幫助狗主人節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In Japan, the latest time-saving invention is a dog-washing machine.和The machines save a lot of money for pet owners，可知這種機(jī)器能夠幫助狗主人節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，故填save time and money。

【2】題意：洗狗機(jī)對(duì)寵物醫(yī)院來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)壞消息，因?yàn)樗麄冋�在失去很多顧客�？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)However, it's bad news for pet hospitals because they are losing many customers，可知填pet hospitals。

【3】題意：買這臺(tái)機(jī)器之前小林美智子(Michiko Kobayashi)多久帶她的狗去一次寵物醫(yī)院?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Before I bought my washer, I only took my dog to the pet hospital a few times a year.，可知填A few times a year。

【4】考查段意歸納。根據(jù)中心句The washing machine has many advantages.，結(jié)合介紹的三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知本段介紹洗狗機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故填The washing machine has many advantages。

【5】It它，指洗狗機(jī)；is welcomed被歡迎；by被，用于被動(dòng)句；most大多數(shù)；people who raise dogs養(yǎng)狗的人。本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，who raise dogs是定語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：洗狗機(jī)被大多數(shù)養(yǎng)狗的人所歡迎。

閱讀短文填空回答問(wèn)題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語(yǔ)言填空或組織語(yǔ)言回答問(wèn)題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)理解把握。