Question

【題目】讀下面關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問(wèn)題，正確的答案寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě)F．

In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．

Making a turkey dinner．

Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．

First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．

Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．

Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．

When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．

Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．

【1】Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．___

【2】People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．___

【3】People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．___

【4】The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．___

【5】The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．___

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】F

【4】T

【5】T

【解析】

本文介紹的是美國(guó)感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)及人們慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩節(jié)是在11月份的第四個(gè)星期四，而不是星期二，所以題目中說(shuō)美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)是在十一月的第四星期二是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為：F。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中在介紹感恩節(jié)由來(lái)的時(shí)候，有句子說(shuō) In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他們?cè)谛碌募依飳?duì)擁有的生活和食物表示感謝"。因此可以看出這道題是正確的。故答案為：T。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目的意思是說(shuō)"人們通過(guò)只吃一種叫火雞的大的禽類來(lái)慶祝感恩節(jié)"。而根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"這頓飯的主菜差不多總是火雞"。所以看出火雞是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案為：F。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)制作火雞的過(guò)程的前兩步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋蔥，鹽，胡椒混合好，然后把它們填加在火雞中。所以這道題說(shuō)"在火雞被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋蔥，鹽和胡椒填充"是正確的。故答案為：T。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)制作火雞步驟的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火雞要放在高溫的烤爐里烤幾個(gè)小時(shí)，因此說(shuō)火雞在端上餐桌前要在高溫下熏烤很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是正確的。故答案為：T。

正誤題答題技巧：

1. 詳細(xì)閱讀并理解答題指引部分，確定答題方式。

2. 確切理解問(wèn)句的含義，嚴(yán)格按照文章本身意思理解和推斷，不要想當(dāng)然。

3. 找出問(wèn)句中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。

4. 利用關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)在文章中確定答案位置。

5. 仔細(xì)查看文章中關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)所在句子中的含義。必要時(shí)應(yīng)查看關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)所在句子前后句子的含義。認(rèn)真區(qū)分false和not given，false與原文相反、相沖突；not give則不相沖突，但未提及。

6.可利用語(yǔ)法、詞法判斷答案所在相關(guān)句子的肯定與否定含義。