【題目】根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。

【1】How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need?

【2】The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.

【3】Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.

【4】Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ________(climb).

【5】You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).

【答案】

【1】kilos

【2】blood

【3】knives

【4】climbers

【5】yourself / yourselves

【解析】

【1】句意：你需要多少千克的鹽？

kilo千克，是一個(gè)名詞。句中How many意為“多少”，提問數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因此這里應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為kilos。

【2】句意：這個(gè)男人獻(xiàn)血救他的妹妹。

blood血，血液，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此這里直接用原形。故答案為blood。

【3】句意：Lisa，把這些新的小刀給你的哥哥。

knife小刀，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�these表示“這些”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，knife的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)將fe變?yōu)?/span>v，加es。故答案為knives。

【4】句意：Bob和Dale兩人都想要成為偉大的登山者。

climb爬，攀登，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填指人的名詞climber，意為“登山者”。句中提到了兩個(gè)人，因此名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為climbers。

【5】句意：你（們）自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)桌子。

your你的，是形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，考查了短語by oneself，這里應(yīng)用反身代詞。主語you意為“你，你們”，兩個(gè)意思，“你自己”應(yīng)該是yourself；“你們自己”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)的形式yourselves。故答案為yourself/yourselves。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞；代詞；數(shù)詞等等。這個(gè)題目中涉及了名詞復(fù)數(shù)和代詞的用法。第1小題、第3小題和第4小題都考查的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，如kilo是在詞尾直接加s；而knife變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意先將f變?yōu)?/span>v，再加s。另外第4小題還涉及了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的問題，climb是動(dòng)詞，首先根據(jù)句意應(yīng)將其變?yōu)槊~climber，然后再變復(fù)數(shù)。

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