【題目】 Ortansa Pascariu is a 66-year-old woman from Romania. She made a very unusual vest (背心) with her own hair! She said that collecting fallen hair is a tradition in her hometown. It’s said that women should never throw away their hair if they want to keep their beauty and good luck.

She said, “I started collecting my hair when I was 40 and by the age of 60 I got one kilo. That was enough for a vest.”

Ortansa explained that she only saved the hair that had fallen out as she combed (梳) it. And she completed the vest in only one week. She didn’t wear it. After keeping it for about five years she gave it away to the local museum.

Ortansa’s husband Vasile said, “I’m very proud of what she has done. I’ve touched it and it’s like some kind of soft wool.”

【1】Where is Ortansa Pascariu from?

__________________________________________

【2】Why should women never throw away their hair in Ortansa Pascariu’s hometown?

__________________________________________

【3】How long did it take Ortansa Pascariu to collect the hair for the vest?

__________________________________________

【4】What did Ortansa Pascariu do with the vest after keeping it for about five years?

__________________________________________

【5】How did Ortansa Pascariu’s husband feel about her special vest?

__________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Romania.

【2】Because hair can keep their beauty and good luck.

【3】About 20 years.

【4】She gave it away to the local museum.

【5】He felt proud of it.

【解析】

短文大意：本文講述了羅馬尼亞婦女從40歲開始收集自己的頭發(fā)，20年后用收集的頭發(fā)做了一件非同尋常的背心，保存了五年后又捐給當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^的故事，丈夫?yàn)樗龅囊磺懈械津湴痢?/span>

【1】題意：Ortansa Pascariu來自哪里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ortansa Pascariu is a 66-year-old woman from Romania.，可知她來自羅馬尼亞，故填Romania.。

【2】題意：為什么在Ortansa Pascariu的家鄉(xiāng)，女性永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該扔掉她們的頭發(fā)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)It’s said that women should never throw away their hair if they want to keep their beauty and good luck.，可知頭發(fā)可以讓她們保持美麗和好運(yùn)，故填Because hair can keep their beauty and good luck.。

【3】題意：Ortansa Pascariu花了多長時(shí)間收集頭發(fā)做背心?考查細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算。根據(jù)I started collecting my hair when I was 40 and by the age of 60 I got one kilo.，可知60-40=20，故填About 20 years.。

【4】題意：在保存了大約五年之后，Ortansa Pascariu對這件背心做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)After keeping it for about five years she gave it away to the local museum.，可知她把它捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^，故填She gave it away to the local museum.。

【5】題意：Ortansa Pascariu的丈夫?qū)λ奶厥獗承母杏X如何?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)丈夫的話I’m very proud of what she has done. 我為她所做的感到驕傲，可知填He felt proud of it.。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。

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