用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。(5分)
surprise  suppose   wait  pleasant   science
小題1:How’s your school trip? ----It was __________. It was raining all the time.
小題2:I was__________ at the news very much.
小題3:Jim wants to be a _________ when he grows up .
小題4:Could you please       in line?
小題5:I don’t think you are ________ to smoke in the classroom

小題1:unpleasant
小題2:surprised
小題3:scientist
小題4:wait
小題5:supposed

試題分析:
小題1:句意:你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?——太令人討厭了。一直在下雨。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞unpleasant討厭的,使人不愉快的,作表語。
小題2:句意:我對這個消息感到非常震驚。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞surprised,震驚的,作表語。
小題3:句意:吉姆長大后想成為一名科學(xué)家。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞scientist,科學(xué)家。
小題4:句意:你能排隊等候嗎?結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填原形動詞wait,等待。
小題5:句意:我認為你不應(yīng)該在教室里面吸煙。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去分詞supposed假設(shè),認為。短語be supposed to應(yīng)該,被期望做某事。
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句意推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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