Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。
A recently study found people's lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均壽命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame. It's really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn't seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
（1）The passage above may come from an advertisement.
（2）The study showed the life expectancy had been cut down by 5.5 years in North China.
（3）Air pollution is very harmful to people.
（4）People shouldn't be encouraged to take more transportation .
（5）People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）錯誤
（2）正確
（3）正確
（4）錯誤
（5）正確
【解析】本文敘述了最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國北方由于空氣污染，人們的平均壽命減少了5.5歲�？諝馕廴局饕�是由煤燃燒產(chǎn)生的廢氣導(dǎo)致的。研究人員認(rèn)為，空氣污染對人們的健康有害，中國政府應(yīng)該強(qiáng)烈對抗空氣污染，為改善環(huán)境采取更多的措施。
（1）根據(jù)這篇短文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于環(huán)境污染，所以不是廣告，故錯誤。
（2）根據(jù)It is showed the life expectancy(平均壽命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there.故填正確。
（3）根據(jù)Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health故填正確。
（4）根據(jù)People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars.故填錯誤。
（5）根據(jù)We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive故填正確。