【題目】動(dòng)詞填空
【1】_________________ (attend) the meeting on time, Tom decided to go there by taxi.
【2】His parents promised that they ________________ (take) him to the USA if he did well in all his subjects.
【3】The police ________________ (search) flats for the thief when a gunshot broke the silence.
【4】Look! Mr. Smith __________ (repair) the washing machine and now it looks as good as new.
【5】The type of new cars __________________ (not produce) in Wuxi until 2020.
【6】The rude visitors that ________________ (lie) on the ground now will be sent to the police station soon.
【7】All the students left the classroom, _____________ (forget) to close the windows.
【8】My grandfather __________________ (prefer) jogging to walking, but now he doesn’t.
【答案】
【1】To attend
【2】would take
【3】were searching
【4】has repaired
【5】will not be produced
【6】are lying
【7】forgetting
【8】preferred
【解析】
【1】句意:為了按時(shí)參加這個(gè)會(huì)議,湯姆決定乘出租車去那里。
根據(jù)“Tom decided to go there by taxi.”結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的語(yǔ)境是“為了按時(shí)參加這個(gè)會(huì)議,湯姆決定乘出租車去那里。”所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示目的。故答案為:To attend。
【2】句意:他的父母答應(yīng)他,如果他所有的功課都學(xué)的很好的話,就會(huì)帶他到美國(guó)去。
根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是promised,所以從句就要使用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài),又根據(jù)“if he did well in all his subjects.”所以要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)填空。結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的語(yǔ)境是“他的父母答應(yīng)他,如果他所有的功課都學(xué)的很好的話,就會(huì)帶他到美國(guó)去!惫蚀鸢笧椋would take。
【3】句意:警察正在搜索公寓,尋找賊的時(shí)候,這時(shí)突然一聲槍響打破了沉寂。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“when a gunshot broke the silence.”在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此可知在主句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的語(yǔ)境是“警察正在搜索公寓,尋找賊的時(shí)候,這時(shí)突然一聲槍響打破了沉寂!贝颂幍police,指的是警察們。所以要用were+現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為:were searching。
【4】句意:看,格林先生已經(jīng)把洗衣機(jī)修好了,現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)就像新的一樣。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:格林先生已經(jīng)把洗衣機(jī)修好了,現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)就像新的一樣。可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。repair的過(guò)去分詞是repaired,主語(yǔ)Mr. Green是單數(shù),用助動(dòng)詞has。故填:has repaired。
【5】句意:這種新型車直到2020年才會(huì)在無(wú)錫生產(chǎn)。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 2020. 所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)填空,對(duì)于車來(lái)說(shuō),是被生產(chǎn)的,所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:will+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的語(yǔ)境是“這種新型車直到2020年才會(huì)在無(wú)錫生產(chǎn)!惫侍睿will not be produced。
【6】句意:那個(gè)現(xiàn)在躺在地上的粗魯?shù)挠慰蛯⒑芸毂凰偷骄炀帧?/span>
根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是that,因此可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,并且that在從句中做主語(yǔ),代替前面的先行詞參觀者,是復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知,從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。因此,可知這句話的語(yǔ)境是“那些現(xiàn)在躺在地上的粗魯?shù)挠慰蛯⒑芸毂凰偷骄炀!惫侍睿?/span>are lying。
【7】句意:所有的學(xué)生都離開(kāi)了教室,忘了關(guān)窗戶。
結(jié)合語(yǔ)境:所有的學(xué)生都離開(kāi)了教室,忘了關(guān)窗戶。動(dòng)詞-ing表示與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,做獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是:forgetting。
【8】句意:我祖父喜歡慢跑而不是散步,但現(xiàn)在他不喜歡了。
根據(jù)now he doesn’t. 可知,前半句說(shuō)的過(guò)去喜歡,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此語(yǔ)境是:我祖父喜歡慢跑而不是散步,但現(xiàn)在他不喜歡了。故答案是:preferred。
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