【題目】閱讀下面短文,然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
D
Emergency(緊急情況) always happens every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with emergency? If you don't know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When emergency happens, stay calm, take out your mobile phone and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
When you are in the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 links callers to emergency services. It can tell the place of the caller's mobile phone.
The UK
In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call center has interpretation services with 170 languages.
South Korea
The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators speak Korean. But there are some operators who can speak English, Chinese or Russian. And then they can offer better service for foreigners.
China
In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. On average each telephone operator answers 800 to 1000 emergency calls every day. Operators should deal with an emergency call in 57 seconds. Police need to get to the scene in five minutes in cities. In the suburbs, it is 10 minutes.
(1)When you are in London, you can call _____ when you are in an emergency.
A.911
B.999
C.112
D.110
(2)In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ______.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.Russian
D.German
(3)In China, police need to get to the scene in ______ minutes in the suburbs.
A.5
B.10
C.15
D.20
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There are three countries mentioned in the passage.
B.The number 911 can't tell the location of the caller's mobile telephone.
C.In Britain, call centers have interpretation services with more than one hundred languages.
D.In China, on average each telephone operator answers 80 to 100 emergency calls every day.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A.Police Numbers in Different Countries
B.Interpretation Services in Different Countries
C.Emergency Numbers in Different Countries
D.Importance of Telephone Numbers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)不同的國(guó)家的緊急電話號(hào)碼。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.“可知,在英國(guó),當(dāng)發(fā)生緊急情況時(shí)人們會(huì)撥打號(hào)碼999。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“But there are some operators who can speak English, Chinese or Russian.“可知,一些操作員會(huì)說英語,漢語和俄語。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In the suburbs, it is 10 minutes.“可知,在城郊,是10分鐘。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Each call center has interpretation services with 170 languages.“可知,每個(gè)電話中心都提供170種語言的翻譯服務(wù)。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第一段“ Different countries have different emergency numbers.“可知,不同的國(guó)家有不同的緊急電話。故選C。
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下列材料,按要求完成各題。
B
I' m Eric. Welcome to our classroom. You can see a nice classroom. A blackboard(黑板) is on the wall. A map of China and a map of the world are on the wall, too. The map of China is old. But the map of the world is new. There is a teacher's desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it.
There are two doors in the wall. Some brooms(掃帚) and a football are behind the door. Fifty desks and chairs are in our classroom. They are our desks and chairs. That is a bookcase. And some books are in it. The students can read them after class but can't take any of them out.
Some flowers are near the window. They are red. We like our classroom. We like our class, too.
(1)This passage(文章)is about(關(guān)于) ________.
A.our room
B.our classroom
C.my bedroom
D.our school
(2)________ are on the wall.
A.A blackboard
B.A blackboard and a map
C.A map of China
D.A blackboard and two maps
(3)Where is the eraser?
A.In Eric's schoolbag.
B.On Eric's desk.
C.On the teacher's desk.
D.Under the teacher's desk.
(4)The underlined(下劃線的)word "take" means(意思是) ___ in Chinese.
A.帶走.
B.買
C.讀
D.賣
(5)Which is NOT true (正確)?
A.A bookcase is in the classroom.
B.Some flowers are red.
C.Eric likes his classroom
D.Eric's notebooks are in the schoolbag.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(B)
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被狀物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
(1)Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .
A.there were not modern machines
B.there was no modern medicine
C.both A and B
D.there were not many people
(2) is the biggest pollution in today's life.
A.Water pollution
B.Air pollution
C.Noise pollution
D.Pollution
(3)The most serious kind of pollution is .
A.noise pollution
B.air pollution
C.water pollution
D.A, B and C
(4)Factories must clean their water .
A.before they are thrown away
B.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown away
D.before it is thrown away
(5)From the passage, we know that .
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don't have to talk to each other loudly
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to(為了) fight pollution
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】完形填空。
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my ________ of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents' support, that dream seemed impossible to reach.
One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I quickly asked ________ parents to allow me to take her to the lessons. What a _______ chance to learn dancing!
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked ________. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped ________.
“Dennis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?”
“What is it?” I wondered.
“There’ll be a dancing performance in my school, ________ all the boys think I'm slow, and ________ of them wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me hopefully.
“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let's show those people that they have been _______ all along.”
In the following months, we ________ every evening, hiding from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and________ Maggie improved a lot.
Finally came the big day. I became ________ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the ________ began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had ________. My heart was beating wildly when I saw my________ coming towards me. H put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. Though it is hard for me to admit(承認(rèn)) it, it seemed that you really ________ this stage(舞臺(tái)). Go for it and make us proud.”
I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy, but I wouldn't give up. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.
【1】A. request B. dream C. style D. change
【2】A. my B. your C. his D. her
【3】A. similar B. funny C. good D. strange
【4】A. out B. away C. through D. in
【5】A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing
【6】A. but B. or C. so D. if
【7】A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【8】A. musical B. uneasy C. professional D. wrong
【9】A. chatted B. rested C. listed D. practiced
【10】A. first B. soon C. never D. seldom
【11】A. shy B. bored C. nervous D. angry
【12】A. music B. lesson C. meeting D. party
【13】A. arrived B. attended C. succeeded D. regretted
【14】A. father B. mother C. sister D. classmate
【15】A. turned on B. paid for C. dealt with D. belonged to
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】This morning was terrible for me. My tooth was aching, and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt : “Linda, the trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head strongly--and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could stand the ache until my dentist who was on vacation came back, but the pain was really unbearable(無法忍受的). So I started calling the other dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately(立刻). Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
“If you come by right now, madam” the nurse said, “the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my bag and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. Why wasn't he as busy as the others?
In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the white walls and I became even more worried. The nurse noticed my nervousness and put her warm hand over my ice-cold hand.
When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don't worry. The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.
“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the nurse said.
“The artwork?” I was puzzled.
The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling(天花板). How considerate the dentistwas! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答問題。
【1】Who did Linda argue with this morning?
【2】Why did Linda call the other dentists in the phone book?
【3】How did Linda go to see the new dentist?
【4】Was Linda nervous after she walked into the new dentist’s office?
【5】Where was the beautiful picture?
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 –He could hardly have time for his hobbies, ________he?
– . He has too much homework to do.
A. couldn’t; No, he couldn’t
B. could; No, he couldn’t
C. could; Yes, he could
D. couldn’t ; Yes, he could
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面語言材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
D
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up.
It is not useful to cry for help. Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man tells us about this.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill. And one day he came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year later, Hong's mother left home. So everything fell onto the young boy:to take care of his father and the sister, and to go on to study.
Although his life was very hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister.
He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things. Then he sold the things around his school to make some money.
To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent(租) a room near his college for her, and sent her to school every day.
When people knew Hong's story, he became a hero in people's eyes. Many people wanted to help him. But Hong refused the help from others. He said he felt happy by other's help, but he believed he could take care of his family by himself.
A. He did a part-time job to look after his family.
B. His life was hard, but he has grown up from boy to man.
C. A few years later, he began to study at a college.
D. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.
E. We should try our best to make the life better.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面語言材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
B
Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Plants are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food — making factories. As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.
(1)The underline word "chlorophyII" in the passage means "" in Chinese.
A.胡蘿卜素
B.葉綠素
C.氯霉素
D.花青素
(2)When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the .
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
D.spring
(3)Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar.
A.water and chlorophyII
B.water and CO2
C.CO2 and glucose
D.water and glucose
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.
B.Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.
C.We can't see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.
D.During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.
(5)What's the main meaning of this passage?
A.What's photosynthesis?
B.How and why leaves change colors?
C.Different kinds of leaves.
D.How the seasons change.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)句意和中問提示完成單詞。
(1)My sister can (跳舞) very well.
(2)Many people like having some (湯) before eating dishes.
(3) (有時(shí)) I have lunch at school.
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