詞匯運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
【小題1】It’s cold outside, you should keep the door __________________ . (close)
【小題2】Now most families have at __________________ one TV. (little)
【小題3】Sandwich got its name from a man __________________ John Montagu. (call)
【小題4】I’m frightened of __________________ by plane. (travel)
【小題5】What  __________________ to you just now? (happen)
【小題6】Thank you for  __________________ to me. (write )
【小題7】I found it easy  __________________ English well. (learn)
【小題8】The following Saturday, we  __________________ the great museum. (visit)
【小題9】Listen! Someone  __________________ Beijing Opera in the next room. (sing)
【小題10】How __________________! The rabbit jumped down a big tree. (amaze)
【小題11】She learned English all by  __________________ last year(she)
【小題12】Alice saw a white camel  __________________ by. (pass)
【小題13】The pet was small enough __________________ through the door. (go)
【小題14】On Sunday doors in our school were all  __________________ (lock)
【小題15】Yesterday, after she drank some water, she __________________ a little ill. (feel)


【小題1】closed
【小題2】least
【小題3】called
【小題4】travelling
【小題5】happened
【小題6】writing
【小題7】to learn
【小題8】will visit
【小題9】is singing
【小題10】amazing
【小題11】herself
【小題12】passing
【小題13】to go
【小題14】locked
【小題15】felt

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:外面很冷,你應(yīng)該讓門關(guān)著.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動的動作,和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填過去分詞closed,關(guān)著的.
【小題2】句意:現(xiàn)在大部分家庭最少有一部電視.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知考察短語at least最少,故填least,最少的.
【小題3】句意:三明治從一個名叫約翰蒙塔古的人那里得名.過去分詞作定語表示被動的動作,和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系,故填過去分詞called,名叫……的。
【小題4】句意:我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填動名詞travelling,旅行。
【小題5】句意:剛才你發(fā)生了什么事?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填過去式動詞happened,發(fā)生。
【小題6】句意:謝謝你寫信給我。本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填動名詞writing,寫作。
【小題7】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很容易。本句中it做形式賓語指代下文不定式內(nèi)容,不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填不定式to learn,學(xué)會。
【小題8】句意:接下來的周六,我們要參觀這個大博物館。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填will visit,將要參觀。
【小題9】句意:聽,有人在隔壁唱京劇。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。主語someone是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填is singing,正在唱。
【小題10】句意:太令人驚訝了!這只兔子從樹上跳下來了。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞amazing令人驚異的。
【小題11】句意:去年他自學(xué)的英語。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填反身代詞herself,她自己,做介詞賓語。
【小題12】愛麗絲看見一只白色的駱駝過去了,F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞passing,經(jīng)過。
【小題13】句意:這只寵物小得足夠通過這扇門。不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填不定式to go,去。
【小題14】句意:在星期日,我們學(xué)校的們都鎖上了。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填過去分詞locked,鎖。
【小題15】句意:昨天,他喝了一些水之后,她感到有點(diǎn)病了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填過去式動詞felt,感到。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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