Thomas Saint patented(獲專利)his idea for a sewing-machine(縫紉機(jī))in London in 1790, but the idea was not used．Then a German patented his idea for a sewing-machine in 1810, but again nobody was interested in it．In 1829 a poor tailor in Paris, Barthelemy Thimonnier, invented a machine which worked and made eight of them．As his prices were cheap, he was given a big order of army uniforms．

　　However, other tailors in Paris were afraid：they thought that they might lose their jobs．The angry tailors broke all eight machines．Thimonnier lost the order．But he continued to improve his design．He made a new machine in 1848 and this was destroyed, too!

　　Then the story continued in the USA．Various(各種各樣的)machines were patented there in the 1850s, but one machine is known everywhere now：The Singer．Its inventor was I．M．Singer, a German immigrant(移民), and his company made the new machines．Soon they were sold for using at home, the first complex(復(fù)雜的)machines for making things at home．This time was accepted(被接受)by everyone and the design was not improved for many years because it was very good．

　　These inventions changed people's jobs and lives．People didn't like the change at first but later the new machines were accepted．

1．What happened to the eight machines of the tailor?

____________________

2．Why didn't the other tailors like the machines?

____________________

3．What's the name of the sewing-machine first used at home?

____________________

4．Is it easy for a new invention to be accepted by people?

____________________

5．In what way can an invention change people according to this passage?

____________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．They were destroyed．

　　2．Because they thought that they might lose their jobs．

　　3．The Singer．

　　4．No, it isn't．

　　5．An invention can change people's jobs and lives．


練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京市延慶縣2011年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題 題型：054

完形填空

No More Time Out

　　Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends．They lived near each other, and they both loved 　　1　　．They played baseball, touch football, and kickball．They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets, and skateboard．

When they were in the fourth grade, though, Thomas broke his 　　2　　 in a soccer game．He had to be on crutches for six weeks．

　　Shawn 　　3　　 Thomas, but what was there to do?Shawn didn’t like television or computer games．Thomas didn’t like to sit and talk．After trying three times to start a conversation, Shawn 　　4　　 up．He said, “I’m out of here．”

　　For days, Shawn 　　5　　 at home, feeling guilty for not visiting Thomas again．Thomas stayed home, too, feeling 　　6　　 because Shawn wasn’t visiting him．After a week, Shawn’s mom spoke up．“It’s time for you and Thomas to get back into action! That’s why I spoke to Ms McNulty at the library．She has the perfect volunteer job for you both, ” she said．

　　Shawn said 　　7　　．

　　His mom continued, “The library sells used books to raise money．People are always 　　8　　 off books in bags and boxes．Someone has to carry the books to the storage room．Someone has to sort them into fiction(小說(shuō))and nonfiction．You and Thomas can be a team 　　9　　．” “No, we can’t!” said Shawn．“He and I don’t want a job．” However, Shawn’s mom wouldn’t 　　10　　 no for an answer．

　　Sure enough, 　　11　　 the boys began, things changed．Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library．Sorting books in the storage room, Thomas felt useful again．In fact, one day Thomas said, “Between you and me, Shawn, this isn’t so 　　12　　．” Shawn smiled and agreed．They were a good team．

301 words

(1)
[　　]

A．

sports

B．

books

C．

movies

D．

arts

(2)
[　　]

A．

arm

B．

hand

C．

leg

D．

nose

(3)
[　　]

A．

phoned

B．

invited

C．

visited

D．

checked

(4)
[　　]

A．

came

B．

gave

C．

turned

D．

hurried

(5)
[　　]

A．

stayed

B．

waited

C．

called

D．

talked

(6)
[　　]

A．

tired

B．

afraid

C．

weak

D．

angry

(7)
[　　]

A．

nothing

B．

something

C．

anything

D．

everything

(8)
[　　]

A．

bringing

B．

dropping

C．

showing

D．

knocking

(9)
[　　]

A．

soon

B．

only

C．

perhaps

D．

again

(10)
[　　]

A．

choose

B．

keep

C．

take

D．

allow

(11)
[　　]

A．

because

B．

once

C．

if

D．

although

(12)
[　　]

A．

private

B．

simple

C．

bad

D．

special

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：050

　　閱讀理解

　　　　Thomas Edison was g great American scientist. He was born in Ohio（俄亥俄州）in 1847.

　　　　When he was at school, he asked his teachers a lot of questions.Some of his questions were easy, others were difficult. And he did 　　not stop doing so. His teachers often said he was not a good student.They did not like him and they did not want to answer any more 　　questions. So Edison had to leave school after only three months.

　　　　After this, Edison's mother taught him at home. The boy was soon reading all kinds of books.

　　　　When he was about ten, he was already doing science work. He planted tomatoes and other things. So he got some money to buy the 　　needed things for his work.

　　　　When he was twelve, he began to work on the train. He tried his best to read a lot of science books when he was free. He taught 　　himself maths, physics and other subjects. He studied all the time.

　　He wished he could do his best to find new ways out to make our world 　　much happier.

　　　　Edison made many, many new things. People all over the world will always remember him. Can you tell me what he made for us?

　　判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

　　1. Thomas Edison was an English scientist.

　　2. Edison asked a lot of questions, so his teachers liked him very much.

　　3. His teachers wanted him to study at school.

　　4. He stayed at school for only three months.

　　5. Edison taught himself at home.

　　6. When he was twelve, he was already doing some science work.

　　7. He liked to eat tomatoes and so he planted a lot.

　　8. He read all kinds of books when he was only a boy.

　　9. He tried his best to find out ways to make our life happier.

10. He made a lot of new things for us. So we will always remember him.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：050

看圖補(bǔ)全對(duì)話?

Gao: Hello! （1）　　　　　 Gao Hui, Good morning, class.?

Students: Good morning, （2）　　　　　  Gao.?

Gao: Sit down, please. ?

Students : （3）　　　　　  you.?

Gao: First boy, （4）　　　　　  your name??

Boy 1?: （5）　　　　　  name is Jim.?

Gao: （6）　　　　　  what's the second（第二） boy's??

Boy 2?: My （7）　　　　　  is John. The （8）　　　　　  boy is my brother（哥哥） Thomas.?

Gao: What's the （9）　　　　　  name??

Girl: （10）　　　　　  Mary.??

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：英語(yǔ)教研室 題型：059

Do you have a pet? Have you seen a hamster? Do you like to keep a pet hamster?

　　I have a very cute hamster named Barter. Barter has a dark cream-colored body （米色的身體）, and a short tail. He has four tiny feet with sharp claws （尖尖的指甲）and tiny long teeth. He also has a “pocket”on each side of his mouth, for storing food.

　　Barter loves food. His favorite is corn （玉米）. If I give him a bowl of corn, he will eat every bit in a few hours.

　　Barter is quite lovely. He's just over six months old and loves to play. He plays in the hamster wheel every night. When he plays around, he runs here and there, his body looking like a ball of fur（絨毛）rolling about （滾動(dòng)）. He gets very upset if someone bothers （打攪）him.

　　I like my little pet Barter very much. He's brought me so many laughs and joys.

A. 詞語(yǔ)釋義

（�。�1. upset　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. more than

（　）2. name　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. some, but not many

（�。�3. store　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  C. annoyed

（�。�4. a few　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. call

（�。�5. over　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   E. keep

B. 用所給的詞的正確形式填空

over  name  store  a few  upset

1. That old man is walking so slowly. He must be ________ seventy years old.

2. Many, many years ago, people didn't have fridges in their homes. They could not ________ food.

3. When I asked Linda, my friend, not to copy my homework, she got very ________.

4. The students were having an English class when a boy ________ Thomas, ran into the room.

5. ________ seconds later, he looked up and said slowly,“Good morning, sir !”

C. 按每小題要求做

1. 從文中找出作者描寫小倉(cāng)鼠活潑可愛(ài)的兩個(gè)詞

________ ________

2. 從下面的方框中選出你認(rèn)為能描述倉(cāng)鼠的詞匯和短語(yǔ)

not big enough, easy to take care of, too boring, good company, very funny, too hairy, not friendly enough, short hair, noisy, dirty

________ ________ ________

D. 從下面的方框中選出一種你愿意養(yǎng)的寵物并從四個(gè)方面說(shuō)明你喜歡的原因（4分）

snake, pig, spider, turtle, elephant, chick, giraffe, dog, monkey, horse, goldfish, bird, hamster, rabbit

例如：

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

E. 從原文中找出最能體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)倉(cāng)鼠喜愛(ài)的一句話，抄在橫線上

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Tom was from Canada and he had come to New York for a holiday. One day he was not feeling well, so he asked a man of his hotel to find a doctor. The man said, “Thomas Brown is a good doctor.” Tom said, “Thank you very much. Is he expensive?” “Well” the man answered, “he always asks his patients（病人）for two dollars if they are first visit. One dollar if they are later visit.” Tom decided to save one dollar, so when he went to see the doctor, he said, “I’ve come again, doctor.” For a few

minutes the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he said, “Everything’s going as it should do. Oh, I gave you medicine last time, didn’t I? Just go on with it.”

(　　 ) 16. Tom came to New York _________ .

　　　　 A. to see a good doctor B. for a holiday C. to feel ill D. to find a doctor

(　　 ) 17. Doctor Thomas Brown asked for _________ for the first time.

　　　　 A. one dollar　　　 B. two dollars　　　 C. nothing　　　 D. three dollars

(　　 ) 18. The doctor looked at Tom’s face carefully because _________ .

　　　　 A．he knew Tom　　　　　　　

　　　　 B．he had seen Tom before

　　　　 C．there was something wrong with his face

　　　　　D．he wanted to know if Tom had been here before

(　　 ) 19. Tom said, “I’ve come again, doctor.” Because he __________ .

　　　　 A．wanted to be friendly to the doctor　

　　　　 B．wanted to make the doctor happy

　　　　 C．wanted to make the doctor angry

　　　　 D．tried to make the doctor believe that he had been to him before

(　　 ) 20. The doctor knew that _________ .

　　　 A．Tom didn’t want any medicine　　　　　　　　 B．he hadn’t seen Tom before

　　　 C．he had given Tom some medicine before　 D．Tom wasn’t feeling ill

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案