缺詞填空
Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for b小題1:children. The teacher there taught him a new w小題2:of reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H小題3:, it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c小題4:“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圓點(diǎn)). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b小題5:to change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s 小題6: dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a  小題7:to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 小題8: then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 小題9:, the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 小題10:about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.

小題1:blind
小題2:way
小題3:However
小題4:called
小題5:began
小題6:six
小題7:able
小題8:from
小題9:appeared
小題10:nothing

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了盲文書(shū)寫(xiě)方法的產(chǎn)生歷史。
小題1:聯(lián)系上文，可知他去了一所給盲人兒童的學(xué)校，結(jié)合首字母可知填：blind瞎的，失明的，作定語(yǔ)。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是一種新的讀書(shū)方法，結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞way，方法，路徑。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞However，然而，可是。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文“night writing”可知此處指的是名叫“night writing”的一種特殊的寫(xiě)作方式，結(jié)合首字母可知填called名叫……的。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他開(kāi)始改變這種方式以適合盲人使用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞began，開(kāi)始。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文，可知他只用六個(gè)圓點(diǎn)，結(jié)合首字母可知填基數(shù)詞six，六。
小題7:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這樣他就能夠使用六個(gè)圓點(diǎn)來(lái)代替26個(gè)英文字母。結(jié)合首字母可知填able，能，有能力的。
小題8:結(jié)合首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)from then on從那時(shí)起，故填：from
小題9:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是這種書(shū)寫(xiě)方法出現(xiàn)前，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞appeared，出現(xiàn)。
小題10:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是他們對(duì)外面的世界一無(wú)所知。結(jié)合首字母可知填nothing，什么也沒(méi)有。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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