Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his ______ from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校長) is very ______ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be______ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.

The trouble started last night when I was ______ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not ______ to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard ______ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.______, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal ______ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ______.

The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(損壞). The damage will ______ you two thousand dollars.

I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.

Much love

Vincent

【1】A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents

【2】A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous

【3】A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after

【4】A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading

【5】A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed

【6】A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody

【7】A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably

【8】A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought

【9】A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom

【10】A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

本文介紹了淘氣鬼文森特·威廉姆斯。一次，因為在宿舍吸煙，而把廢紙簍點燃，導(dǎo)致了宿舍著火，同時一位室友因傷而住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，這次造成的損失達(dá)到兩千美元。最后是保證不再犯錯誤。要改過自新。

【1】句意：文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿學(xué)校。這是他從學(xué)校給父母寫的一封信。A. grandparents祖父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根據(jù)下文的稱謂Dearest Mom and Dad可知，這是給父母寫的信。故選D。

【2】句意：我一直很淘氣，校長對我很生氣。A. angry生氣的；B. pleased高興的；C. excited興奮的；D. nervous緊張的。根據(jù)I have been very naughty我一直很淘氣。可以推斷出校長是很生氣的。故選A。

【3】句意：你得把我從這里帶走。A. taken off起飛；B. taken away帶走；C. taken in吸入；D. taken after（在外表、舉止、性格方面）像（某家庭成員）。根據(jù)She does not want me in the school any longer. 她不想讓我再進(jìn)學(xué)校了�？芍�，應(yīng)該是把作者帶走，因此選擇taken away帶走；故選B。

【4】句意：昨晚我在床上吸煙時，麻煩就開始了。A. eating吃飯；B. sleeping睡覺；C. smoking吸煙；D. reading讀書。根據(jù)We are not ___5___ to smoke at all. 我們根本不應(yīng)該抽煙�？芍�，是因為在床上吸煙，麻煩才開始的。故選C。

【5】句意：我們根本不應(yīng)該抽煙。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜測；D. supposed認(rèn)為。本題考查be supposed to 的用法。當(dāng)be supposed to... 的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該……”；“被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。故選D。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我抽煙的時候，我聽到有人朝房間走來。A. somebody有些人，用于肯定句；B. anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑問句；C. everybody每個人；D. nobody沒有人。結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是聽到有人來，因此排除D；選項C不符合語境，故排除；因為本句話是肯定句，因此選擇somebody，語境是：聽到有人朝房間走來。故選A。

【7】句意：不幸的是，香煙掉進(jìn)了廢紙簍，著火了。A. Happily快樂地；B. Unluckily不幸的是；C. Amazingly令人驚奇地；D. Uncomfortably不舒服地；根據(jù)前文的句子I threw the cigarette away. 我把煙扔掉了。和句子the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. 香煙掉進(jìn)了廢紙簍，著火了。可知，這是不幸的。因此選擇Unluckily不幸的是；故選B。

【8】句意：校長給消防站打了電話。A. asked詢問；B. phoned打電話；C. chose選擇；D. brought帶來。根據(jù)By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. 消防隊員到達(dá)時，整個房間都著火了。可知，校長是給消防站打了電話。消防員才來的。故選B。

【9】句意：我的一個室友受傷了，他被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。A. hospital醫(yī)院；B. park公園；C. restaurant餐廳；D. classroom教室。根據(jù)One of my roommates got hurt我的一個室友受傷了。因此他應(yīng)該是被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。故選A。

【10】句意：損失要花你兩千美元。A. spend花費；B. buy購買；C. cost花費；D. collect采集。根據(jù)The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(損壞). 校長說火災(zāi)都是我的錯，她會寄給你一張損壞的賬單�？芍�，下文應(yīng)該是支付的費用。排除B/D；spend的主語必須是“人”，賓語可以是錢，精力，時間等；cost可用于表示花時間和金錢，其主語一般是“物”或“事”，表示“費用”、“耗費”。本題的主語是The damage“損害賠償金”是物，因此選擇cost花費；故選C。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第2小題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我一直很淘氣，校長對我很生氣。A. angry生氣的；B. pleased高興的；C. excited興奮的；D. nervous緊張的。根據(jù)I have been very naughty我一直很淘氣�？梢酝茢喑鲂ｉL是很生氣的。故選A。第5小題是考查動詞辨析。句意：我們根本不應(yīng)該抽煙。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜測；D. supposed認(rèn)為。本題考查be supposed to 的用法。當(dāng)be supposed to... 的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該……”；“被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。故選D。