【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】That girl is very shy.She is afraid ________ (talk)to anyone strange.

【2】Listen!Can you hear someone ________ (sing)in the next room?

【3】Don't make the boy________ (carry)such a heavy box.He is very weak.

【4】A few weeks later,the old man learned ________ (use)the computer.

【5】What are their ________ (suggest)for ways of raising money?

【答案】

【1】to talk

【2】singing

【3】carry

【4】to use

【5】suggestions

【解析】

【1】句意：那個(gè)女孩很害羞。她害怕和陌生人說(shuō)話。

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，talk to sb.和某人說(shuō)話，都是固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to talk。

【2】句意：聽(tīng)!你能聽(tīng)到有人在隔壁唱歌嗎？

hear sb do sth.表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到某人做事的全過(guò)程；hear sb doing sth.表示聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做。listen（聽(tīng)）用于提醒正在發(fā)生的事，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故填singing。

【3】句意：不要讓這個(gè)男孩搬這么重的箱子。他很虛弱。

make使/讓，使役動(dòng)詞；make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知用原形動(dòng)詞，故填carry。

【4】句意：幾周后，老人學(xué)會(huì)了使用電腦。

learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to use。

【5】句意：他們對(duì)籌集資金的方法有什么建議？

their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；系詞are需跟復(fù)數(shù)人稱，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填suggestions。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，語(yǔ)法正確，表達(dá)順暢。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題3，make用作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“使/讓”，make sb. do sth.（讓某人做某事）是固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞提示，可知填carry。

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