Question

【題目】How often do you exercise? A new study found that one third of the kids from 12 to 15 weren’t getting enough physical activity. The results were about 800 kids.

Doctors suggested an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the , only 1 in 4 of the US kids exercised enough.

Few in the survey met the doctors’ ideas about physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people become . However, most of those kids said they did less than an hour of exercise the week before. Overall, about 25% they got an hour of that kind of hard exercise every day. Kids reported they usually did most of the activities outside of school gym class---- for boys and running for girls.

The study found that teens were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Overweight girls were kind of less active than normal-weight girls, levels were similar among overweight and usual-weight boys. The study also said that the obesity rate for children aged 2 to19 17%, or about 12.5 million kids.

“There’s always room for improvement,” said Tala Fakhouri, was the lead writer of the report. She also said the results provided useful information to fitness campaigns such as Let’s Move, which was started by the First Lady Michelle Obama in 2010. To encourage kids to eat right and get in shape, the First Lady schools and held exercise events. She also called on schools to offer regular classes.

Fakhouri suggested kids who got physical education at school may get grades. She said schools could do more to help by not cutting rest and giving kids more time for physical activity.

【1】A. depended on B. kept on C. set up D. helped with

【2】A. work B. study C. lesson D. subject

【3】A. adults B. boys C. girls D. kids

【4】A. thinner B. heavier C. stronger D. weaker

【5】A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked

【6】A. too B. also C. hardly D. either

【7】A. chess B. painting C. basketball D. singing

【8】A. overweight B. thin C. tall D. short

【9】A. and B. so C. or D. but

【10】A. were B. was C. had D. did

【11】A. which B. what C. this D. who

【12】A. ask for B. agree on C. help with D. talk about

【13】A. built B. went C. visited D. travelled

【14】A. English B. gym C. math D. physics

【15】A. less B. lower C. better D. worse

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】B

【11】D

【12】C

【13】C

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之一的12到15歲的孩子從沒有獲得足夠的體育活動。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超重的青少年不如正常體重的女孩和男孩活潑。青少年應(yīng)得到足夠的鍛煉。

【1】A考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：結(jié)果依靠800個孩子。depended on 依靠；kept on保持；set up建立；helped with幫助。根據(jù)句意可知該選A。

【2】B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：根據(jù)這項研究，美國的四個孩子中只有一個有足夠的鍛煉。 work工作；study 學(xué)習(xí)；lesson課；subject科目。聯(lián)系上文中A new study found that one third of the kids from 12 to 15 weren’t getting enough physical activity.可知該選B。

【3】D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：在調(diào)查中的少數(shù)孩子遇到醫(yī)生的關(guān)于身體活動提高心率使人更強壯的理念。Adults成人；boys 男孩；girls女孩； kids孩子們。聯(lián)系上文中According to the 37 , only 1 in 4 of the US kids exercised enough.可知該選D。

【4】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：在調(diào)查中的少數(shù)孩子遇到醫(yī)生的關(guān)于身體活動提高心率使人更強壯的理念。Thinner較瘦的；heavier較重的；stronger較強壯的；weaker較虛弱的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。

【5】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：總約25%的說每天鍛煉一小時。said說； told告訴；spoke 講；talked談話。聯(lián)系后面的they got an hour of that kind of hard exercise every day.可知該選A。

【6】B考查副詞及語境理解。句意：孩子還說他們通常做學(xué)校體育課外的大部分活動。Too也，常用于肯定句末；also也，常用于肯定句中；hardly幾乎不；either也，常用于否定句末。所以選B。

【7】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：男孩打籃球，女孩跑。chess 棋；painting 繪畫；basketball 籃球；singing唱歌。聯(lián)系并列成分and running for girls可知該選C。

【8】A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超重的青少年不如正常體重的女孩和男孩活潑。 Overweight超重；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。聯(lián)系than normal-weight girls and boys.可知該選A。

【9】D考查連詞及語境理解。句意：超重的女孩不如正常體重的女孩活躍，但是男生體重超重通常是相似的。 And和； so所以；or或者； but但是。空白前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選D。

【10】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：研究還指出，年齡在2到19的兒童肥胖率是17%。Were是；was是，適用于第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)；had有；did做。聯(lián)系前半句The study also said that the obesity rate可知該選B。

【11】D考查關(guān)系代詞及語境理解。句意：“總是有改進的余地，”該報告的主要作者塔拉說。Which哪一個；what 什么； this這；who誰。先行詞Tala Fakhouri在定語從句中作主語可用who代替，所以選D。

【12】C考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：她還說，結(jié)果有助于健身活動如提供有用的信息。ask for要求；agree on同意；help with幫助；alk about談?wù)摗?/span>根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。

【13】C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：第一夫人參觀了所有學(xué)校。Built建造；went 去；visited參觀；travelled旅行。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。

【14】B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她還呼吁學(xué)校提供定期的體育活動。English英語；gym體育；math數(shù)學(xué)；physics物理學(xué)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。

【15】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：孩子在學(xué)校受體育教育可以獲得更好的分數(shù)。less較少的； lower 較低的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。