【題目】短文綜合填空(本大題滿分11分,每空1分)
閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號后。
If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t 【1】. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train u 【2】 he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am. every day to milk the cows in his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother e 【3】him: “Why not try to be better in other things i____________ 【4】of just dress and good looks?”
Carnegie tried to be more a 【5】 in college. He joined the debate(辯論) team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was d 【6】 in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失敗).
But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c 【7】 and became widely known.
The young man made his own words come true: “B 【8】that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s 【9】 his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(暢銷書) i 【10】How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l____________【11】. They are still helping people on the road to success.
【答案】
【1】trying
【2】until
【3】encouraged
【4】instead
【5】active(alive)
【6】disappointed
【7】competition(contest)
【8】Believe
【9】share
【10】include
【11】languages
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文給我們講述了卡耐基的成功故事?突錾谝粋(gè)貧困的家庭,大學(xué)時(shí),他曾以自己普通的穿著和外貌感到自卑,他的媽媽鼓勵(lì)他。從那以后他開始積極努力,雖然歷經(jīng)了12次失敗,但是他沒有放棄,最后終于取得了成功。他還把自己成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享給其他人。
【1】句意:如果你失敗了12次,你會放棄嗎?Dale Carnegie,一個(gè)公共演講和自我發(fā)展的先驅(qū),他繼續(xù)努力。try盡力,嘗試。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文給我們講述了Carnegie失敗很多次,仍繼續(xù)努力,最后成功的故事。keep doing sth.是固定句型,繼續(xù)做某事,故填trying。
【2】句意:卡耐基直到12歲才看到火車。until直到…時(shí)候,是一個(gè)連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,卡耐基出生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭中,他到12歲時(shí)才第一次看到火車。這句話中使用的是句型not…until…直到…時(shí)候才,故填until。
【3】句意:當(dāng)卡耐基剛開始進(jìn)入大學(xué)的時(shí)候,他因?yàn)樗拇┲屯饷哺械绞チ讼M。他的媽媽鼓?lì)他說:為什么不在其他方面變得更好呢?encouraged 鼓勵(lì),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)卡耐基在大學(xué)時(shí)感到失望、自卑的時(shí)候,是他的媽媽鼓勵(lì)了他。全文講述的是卡耐基的生平,使用的是過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式encouraged。
【4】句意:為什么不代替穿著和外貌,而在其他方便變得更好呢?根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)卡耐基在大學(xué)時(shí)為自己的穿著和外貌感到自卑的時(shí)候,他的媽媽鼓勵(lì)他在其他方面做得更好,用這些去代替普通的穿著和外貌。instead of 代替,而不是,固定短語,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。
【5】句意:卡耐基努力的在大學(xué)里變得根據(jù)積極。active 積極的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)下文的敘述He joined the debate(辯論) team,他參加了大學(xué)的辯論隊(duì)可知,卡耐基想在大學(xué)里積極的學(xué)習(xí),鍛煉自己。故填active。
【6】句意:但是一次又一次,他失敗了12次,這個(gè)年輕人自己非常失望。根據(jù)句意可知,卡耐基在參加了辯論隊(duì)之后,總是失敗,所以他應(yīng)該感覺非常的失望。disappoint失望,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的was可知,這里我們應(yīng)該填形容詞形式,故填disappointed。
【7】句意:他的辛苦工作最終給他帶來了好的結(jié)果。在1906年,卡耐基贏得了一個(gè)著名的演講比賽,變得非常出名。competition名詞,比賽,競賽。根據(jù)文意可知,因?yàn)橼A得了一次演講比賽,卡耐基變得出名了。另外contest也有比賽的意思,在這里也合適。
【8】句意:這個(gè)年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他自己說過的話:相信你會成功,然后你就真的會成功的。believe 相信,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)卡耐基的經(jīng)歷,我們看到,因?yàn)榭突淖孕,因(yàn)樗『笕匀焕^續(xù)堅(jiān)持,相信自己,所以他最后成功了。因此這里卡耐基告訴我們要相信自己。故填Believe。
【9】句意:為了分享他的成功,卡耐基開辦學(xué)校,還寫了很多書。share 分享,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,卡耐基自己取得成功之后,把自己成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享給所有人,所以他開學(xué)校、寫書。這個(gè)空前in order to的意思是為了,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填原形share。
【10】句意: 他的暢銷書,包括《如何贏得朋友,影響他人》、《如何消除焦慮》。include包括,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中介紹了卡耐基的兩本暢銷書,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填原形include。
【11】句意:5,000多萬本書被翻譯成38中語言印刷出版。language語言,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是卡耐基的書被翻譯成了很多中語言出版。因此這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式languages。
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根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。答案書寫在答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。每空一詞。
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