Question

【題目】 She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But _______ she chose to work hard and care for the _______.

Florence Nightingale was one of the_______ great nurses. Every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.

Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820 in Italy. When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they _______ that idea. The family had a lot of money, so they thought it would be better _______she didn’t work. But Nightingale went on with her _______. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.

During the war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to _______soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospital much cleaner there.

_______, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp with her, and the soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”.

In 1860, after the war, Nightingale _______the first nursing school. She also worked to make the hospitals better and make ________for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, at age of 90.

Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.

【1】A.finallyB.insteadC.in the endD.immediately

【2】A.sickB.poorC.richD.children

【3】A.city’sB.hospital’sC.country’sD.world’s

【4】A.likedB.didn’t likeC.hadD.didn’t have

【5】A.ifB.whyC.whenD.where

【6】A.studyB.workC.dreamD.trip

【7】A.look forB.wait forC.ask forD.care for

【8】A.At nightB.At noonC.In the dayD.In the afternoon

【9】A.went toB.closedC.openedD.broke

【10】A.plansB.suggestionsC.decisionsD.rules

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了南丁格爾不顧家人的反對成為一名護(hù)士，并在戰(zhàn)爭中照顧傷員，她被士兵們稱為“提燈天使”，且她在戰(zhàn)后開設(shè)了第一所護(hù)理學(xué)校。南丁格爾的生日從1974年開始稱為國際護(hù)士節(jié)。

【1】句意：但是她反而選擇努力工作，照顧病人。

考查副詞辨析。A. finally最后；B. instead反而；C. in the end終于；D. immediately立刻。上文說她可以過簡單舒適的生活，此處又說她選擇了努力工作并照顧病人，可推出此處用“反而”符合提議。故選B。

【2】句意：但是她反而選擇努力工作，照顧病人。

考查名詞辨析。A. sick生病的；B. poor貧窮的；C. rich富有的；D. children孩子們。“the +形容詞”表示某一類人。結(jié)合第3段中“She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.”可知南丁格爾選擇成為護(hù)士，護(hù)士需要照顧病人。故選A。

【3】句意：弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾是世界上最偉大的護(hù)士之一。

考查名詞所有格的辨析。A. city’s城市的；B. hospital’s醫(yī)院的；C. country’s國家的；D. world’s世界的。根據(jù)下文“Every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.”可知她的生日成為國際護(hù)士節(jié)，由此可推出她是世界上最偉大的護(hù)士之一。故選D。

【4】句意：但是他們不喜歡那個(gè)想法。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及否定句。A. liked喜歡；B. didn’t like不喜歡；C. had有；D. didn’t have沒有。根據(jù)下文“The family had a lot of money, so they thought it would be better ____ she didn’t work.”可推出她父母不喜歡這個(gè)想法。故選B。

【5】句意：她家有許多錢，因此他們認(rèn)為如果她不工作將會(huì)更好。

考查連詞的用法。A. if如果，從屬連詞；B. why為什么，疑問副詞；C. when當(dāng)……時(shí)，從屬連詞；D. where在哪里，疑問副詞。根據(jù)題干“they thought it would be better ____ she didn’t work”可知她不工作是情況會(huì)更好的條件，此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

【6】句意：但是南丁格爾繼續(xù)她的夢想。

考查名詞辨析。A. study學(xué)習(xí)；B. work工作；C. dream夢想；D. trip旅行。根據(jù)上文“she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse”可知成為護(hù)士是她的夢想。故選C。

【7】句意：在1854年的戰(zhàn)爭中，南丁格爾和一支由38名英國護(hù)士組成的隊(duì)伍到土耳其附近照顧士兵。

考查短語辨析。A. look for尋找；B. wait for等待；C. ask for請求；D. care for照顧。根據(jù)下文“she would look after the soldiers”可知此處是說去照顧士兵。故選A。

【8】句意：在夜晚，她會(huì)照顧士兵們。

考查短語辨析。A. At night在夜晚；B. At noon在中午；C. In the day在白天；D. In the afternoon在下午。根據(jù)下文“She carried a lamp with her”可知此處是說在夜晚。故選A。

【9】句意：1860年，戰(zhàn)爭過后，南丁格爾開設(shè)了第一所護(hù)理學(xué)校。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. went to去；B. closed關(guān)閉；C. opened打開；D. broke破壞。根據(jù)題意“1860年，戰(zhàn)爭過后，南丁格爾____第一所護(hù)理學(xué)�！笨赏瞥鍪情_設(shè)了第一所護(hù)理學(xué)校。故選C。

【10】句意：她也為使醫(yī)院變得更好和制定護(hù)士規(guī)則而工作。

考查名詞辨析。A. plans計(jì)劃；B. suggestions建議；C. decisions決定；D. rules制度。根據(jù)題意“她也為使醫(yī)院變得更好和制定護(hù)士____而工作”可推出此處是說制定護(hù)士制度。故選D。

這篇文章主要介紹了著名人物南丁格爾，屬于記敘文。選項(xiàng)設(shè)置大部分是同一詞性的辨析。做題時(shí)要在理解各項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體的語境來選擇最佳答案。如第8小題，根據(jù)下文中的提著燈去照看士兵，可推出時(shí)間是在晚上。