4．Years ago，I lived in a building in a large city．The next building only was a few feet away from mine．There was a woman lived there，and I had never met her，yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon，sewing or reading．
After several months had gone by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was unclear through the dirty window．I would say to myself．"I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window．It really looks terrible．"
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat，including washing the window on the inside．
Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest．What a surprise!Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible （看見）．Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me．I had been criticizing （批評） her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hersthrough my own dirty window．
That was quite an important lesson for me．How often had Ilooked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own shortcomings
Since then，whenever I wanted to judge （評判） someone，I asked myself first，"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window"I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me moreclearly．
56．The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window becauseB．
A．t he woman's window was dirty
B．the writer's window was dirty
C．the woman lived nearby
D．the writer was near-sighted
57．The writer was surprised thatD．
A．the woman was sitting by her window
B．the woman's window was still terrible
C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D．the woman's window was clean
58．"It dawned on me"probably means"A"．
A．I began to understand it
B．it cheered me up
C．I knew it grew light
D．it began to get dark
59．It's clear thatA．
A．the writer had never met the woman before
B．the writer often washed the window
C．they both worked as cleaners
D．they lived in a small town
60．From the passage，we can learnC．
A．one shouldn't criticize others very often
B．one should often make hi s windows clean
C．one must judge himself before he judges others
D．one must look at others through his dirty windows．
分析 短文講了在作者房子的對面生活著一個女人，一個作者從來沒有見過的女人．作者在家的時候，一直沒有看見那個女人，因為一直以來，作者都以為是那個女人家的窗戶是臟的，直到后來作者才發(fā)現，不是她家的臟，而是作者家的玻璃臟．通過這件事情告訴我們如果你試著去用自己的眼光去評價他人，那么你應該先用同樣的眼光來審視一下自己．
解答 答案：56．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據倒數第三段句子"all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window"一直以來我都是透過自己臟的玻璃去看那個女人，可知因為作家的窗戶很臟，故選B．
57．D 細節(jié)理解題．根據第四段句子"What a surprise!Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible （看見）．Her window was clean!"很驚訝．對面的女人坐在她的窗口是清晰可見．她的窗戶是干凈的!"可知作者驚訝的是那個女人的窗戶是干凈的．故選D．
58．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據下文"I had been criticizing （批評） her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window"可知我一直批評她的玻璃臟，直到這一刻我才明白，是我自己的玻璃臟了，可知結合選項，應是我開始明白了，我一直批評她的玻璃臟，直到這一刻我才明白，是我自己的玻璃臟了，故選A．
59．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據第一段句子There was a woman lived there，and I had never met her．那個女人就在這，但我一直沒有見過，可知作者以前從未見過這個女人．故選A．
60．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據整篇文章內容及其句子whenever I wanted to judge （評判） someone，I asked myself first"我在批評別人時，先審視一下自己是不是有錯誤，可知可以學到在評判別人之前，必須先看看自己．故選C．
點評 在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．
