【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】I was _____(hit) by a car when I was riding my bike.

【2】Slowly, the little girl’s ball _____(roll) onto the street.

【3】Linda was _____(wash) her clothes at ten this morning.

【4】You shouldn’t _____(shout) at him. He just wanted to help.

【5】It’s going to rain. I should stop him from _____(go) out.

【答案】

【1】hit

【2】rolled

【3】washing

【4】shout

【5】going

【解析】

【1】句意：我在騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候被車(chē)撞了。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“被撞”，所以用被動(dòng)的形式，而空格前面有was，后面要接過(guò)去分詞形式，hit的過(guò)去分詞和原形是一樣的，故填hit。

【2】句意：慢慢地，小女孩的球滾到了街上。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以要用過(guò)去式，故填rolled。

【3】句意：今天早上十點(diǎn)琳達(dá)正在洗她的衣服。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/ were doing的形式，所以這里要填washing，故填washing。

【4】句意：你不應(yīng)該對(duì)他大喊。他只是想幫忙。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，shouldn't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，故填shout。

【5】句意：快要下雨了。我應(yīng)該阻止他出去。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)“阻止某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)是stop sb from doing sth，from是介詞后面要接ing形式，故填going。

英語(yǔ)中用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空要理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境包括句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷。比如說(shuō)本題第五題It’s going to rain. I should stop him from _____(go) out.中“阻止某人做某事”的短語(yǔ)stop sb from doing，from是介詞后面要用ing形式，所以填going。

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