Question

【題目】 Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason's school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.

"Most traffic accidents shouldn't happen. They happen because people are careless. Frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid(避免) hitting other vehicles(車輛) or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk."

"It's not only drivers who cause accidents, however, people on foot—pedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street."

"Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren't any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear."

"The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents any more."

【1】 gave the students a talk on road safety last week.

A.A teacherB.A headmaster

C.A police officerD.A father of a student

【2】Most traffic accidents happen because .

A.people stop their cars suddenlyB.people are careless

C.people don't know the rulesD.people don't care if they have an accident

【3】The underlined word "Frequent" in this passage means " " in Chinese.

A.頻繁的B.偶爾的C.所有的D.罕見的

【4】Bicycle riders can cause accidents by .

A.crossing the road without warning other road users

B.turning suddenly or without warning other road users

C.making sure there aren't any cars coming

D.showing suddenly or without warning other road users

【5】The main idea of the passage is that .

A.obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents

B.it was Road Safety Week at Jason's school

C.it's not only drivers who cause traffic accidents

D.some people have accidents because they drive too quickly

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文講述了道路安全講座。主要內(nèi)容是司機(jī)開車太快，行人和自行車騎手如果突然改變方向或過馬路需要確保沒有任何汽車、卡車或公共汽車駛來。最后所有人都需要準(zhǔn)守交通規(guī)則。

【1】句意：上周誰給學(xué)生做了一個關(guān)于道路安全的報告？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. 所有的學(xué)生都要參加一個關(guān)于道路安全的講座，講座是由一名警官主持的。故選C。

【2】句意：大多數(shù)交通事故的發(fā)生是因?yàn)槭裁矗?/span>

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They happen because people are careless. Frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed.它們的發(fā)生是因?yàn)槿藗兊拇中�。造成交通事故的最常見的原因是車速。故選B。

【3】句意：文中劃線的“頻繁的”在漢語中是什么的意思？

詞義猜測題。They happen because people are careless. Frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. 它們的發(fā)生是因?yàn)槿藗兊拇中摹Ｔ斐山煌ㄊ鹿实淖畛Ｒ姷脑�因是車速。一些人駕駛速度太快，所以是頻繁發(fā)生，故選A。

【4】句意：騎自行車會引起交通事故是通過什么？

推理判斷題。A. crossing the road without warning other road users在沒有警告其他道路使用者的情況下過馬路；B. turning suddenly or without warning other road users突然轉(zhuǎn)向或沒有警告其他道路使用者；C. making sure there aren't any cars coming確保沒有車來；D. showing suddenly or without warning other road users突然或沒有警告其他道路使用者；根據(jù)Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. 騎自行車的人可能會因?yàn)橥蝗桓淖兎较蚧虿皇孪韧ㄖ�其他道路使用者而造成交通事故。故選B。

【5】句意：這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是什么？

主旨大意題。A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents遵守交通規(guī)則可以防止你發(fā)生交通事故；B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason's school這是杰森學(xué)校的道路安全周；C. it's not only drivers who cause traffic accidents造成交通事故的不只是司機(jī)；D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly有些人因?yàn)殚_車太快而發(fā)生事故；根據(jù)"The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents any more."“交通規(guī)則很簡單。如果我們學(xué)習(xí)它們并遵守它們，我們就不會再有事故了。”所以是遵守交通規(guī)則可以防止你發(fā)生交通事故。故選A。