Question

16．oneself   design   take place   feel lonely   no longer   millions of  
watch TV    write an e-mail to    have a bad effect on    out of breath

56．-Our city is becoming more and more beautiful．
-Yes，great changeshave taken placesince 2008．
57．After running two miles in ten minutes．Millie arrived at the cinemaout of breath．
58．-You'reno longera child．You should learn to stand on your own feet．
59．-Miss Li，I can't finish the project bymyself．
-Why don't you ask your classmates for help？
60．-Are the children playing outside？
-No，theyare watching TVin the sitting room．
61．-Who designed the National Grand Theater？
-Itwas designedby Paul Andreu from France．
62．Many of the old man's friends have moved away，so hefeels lonelyfrom time to time．
63．-What's the news about？
-Millions ofpeople in the southeast of China are suffering from drought（干旱）．
64．Don't have too much junk food（垃圾食品）!It mayhave a bad effect onyour health．
65．While Sandy was listening to music，Maxwas writing an email tohis friend online．

Answer 1

分析 56．--我們的城市正變得越來(lái)越美麗．
--是的，自從2008年發(fā)生了巨大的變化．
57．十分鐘跑了兩英里后，Millie 上氣不接下氣的到達(dá)電影院．
58．你不再是一個(gè)孩子了，要有自己的主見(jiàn)．
59．-李小姐，我不能自己完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目．
-你為什么不向你的同學(xué)尋求幫助呢？
60--孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱鎲幔?br />--不，他們?cè)诳蛷d看電視．
61-誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)了國(guó)家大劇院？
---它的設(shè)計(jì)者是來(lái)自法國(guó)的Paul Andreu．
62．老人的許多朋友都搬走了，所以他不時(shí)的感到孤獨(dú)．
63--什么內(nèi)容的新聞？
--在中國(guó)東南部數(shù)百萬(wàn)人正在遭受著干旱．
64不要吃太多垃圾食品！它會(huì)給你的健康帶來(lái)不好的影響．
65．當(dāng)Sandy 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的時(shí)候Max在給朋友寫(xiě)電子郵件．

解答 56．have taken place．根據(jù)since 2008，可以判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，再根據(jù)Our city is becoming more and more beautiful可以推測(cè)發(fā)生了很大的變化，所以應(yīng)該用take place，主語(yǔ)是changes，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里應(yīng)該用have．故填：have taken place．
57．out of breath．根據(jù)After running two miles in ten minutes，可知十分鐘跑了兩英里，速度很快，所以到達(dá)電影院應(yīng)該是上氣不接下氣，所以這里用out of breath，上氣不接下氣．故填out of breath．
58．no longer．根據(jù)You should learn to stand on your own feet，可知要有自己的主見(jiàn)，所以這里說(shuō)的是已經(jīng)不再是個(gè)孩子了，no longer不再．故填no longer．
59．myself．根據(jù)Why don't you ask your classmates for help，可知你為什么不向你的同學(xué)尋求幫助呢，言外之意自己不能完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，by oneself，單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自，oneself和I保持一致，所以用myself．
60．a(chǎn)re watching TV．根據(jù)in the sitting room，可知一般情況下在客廳里應(yīng)該是看電視，根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成：be+Ving．故填are watching TV．
61．was designed．根據(jù)．-Who designed the National Grand Theater，可知-誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)了國(guó)家大劇院，所以下句還應(yīng)該用design，而且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)it和design應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成：were/was+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成．故填was designed．
62．feels lonely．根據(jù)Many of the old man's friends have moved away，可知老人的許多朋友都搬走了，所以應(yīng)該是他有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，這里用feel lonely．主語(yǔ)是he，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故填feels lonely．
63．Millions of．根據(jù)．-What's the news about？--people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought（干旱）．這里people是個(gè)名詞，而且是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示數(shù)量的話(huà)可以用Millions of來(lái)修飾，表示數(shù)百萬(wàn)人．故填Millions of．
64．have a bad effect on．根據(jù)junk food，可知垃圾食品會(huì)給你的健康帶來(lái)不好的影響，所以這里用短語(yǔ) have a bad effect on    時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的后面應(yīng)該用原形．故填have a bad effect on．
65．was writing an email to．根據(jù)While Sandy was listening to music，Max--his friend online．可以推斷句意為當(dāng)Sandy 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的時(shí)候Max在給朋友寫(xiě)電子郵件．while引導(dǎo)的句子，主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里Sandy was listening to music，用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后面也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)．故填was writing an email to．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查動(dòng)詞填空．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子的需要對(duì)動(dòng)詞的形式做出相應(yīng)的變化，這些變化主要是針對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)，詞匯的慣用法等，做題的時(shí)候一定要注意細(xì)節(jié)，不僅要根據(jù)句意選擇對(duì)動(dòng)詞，更重要的是在此基礎(chǔ)上要做出改變，這才是做題中最關(guān)鍵的一環(huán)．