Question

【題目】六、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。

Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful【1】(決定)made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still【2】 (支持) the smoking ban.

It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 【3】(餐館). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 【4】(發(fā)出氣味). However, 【5】(最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 【6】(很少地) go out for a drink.

No smoking in public places is good for people's 【7】(健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking【8】(慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 【9】(影響) on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】decision

【2】support

【3】restaurant\cafe

【4】smell

【5】recently\lately

【6】seldom\hardly

【7】health

【8】slowly\gradually

【9】influence

【解析】本文主要說明了英國政府頒布禁煙令，是一個非常成功的決定。

【1】句意 ：這是今年政府做出的一個成功的決定。Make a decision作出決定。 a successful decision 一個成功的決定。made by the government是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾decision。

【2】句意 ：在上個月的一個調(diào)查中，78% 的人說他們將仍然支持禁煙令。Would為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，故填支持的動詞原形。support

【3】句意 ：現(xiàn)在進一個入酒吧或餐館（比以前）愉快多了。因為該空前面有a，故填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 restaurant\cafe 。much more pleasant 比較愉快的多，much放在比較級前，加強語氣。

【4】句意 ：在那之前，酒吧里充滿了讓你咳嗽，使你頭發(fā)衣服散發(fā)出氣味的煙make sb do sth使某人做某事。故填“發(fā)出氣味”的動詞原形smell 。

【5】句意 ：然而最近一項研究表明recently\lately 是副詞，最近，在句子中作狀語。

【6】句意 ：因為吸煙者比較喜歡在家消磨時間很少在外面喝酒。該空需要一個副詞來修飾動詞短語go out，故填seldom\hardly。 Prefer比較喜歡，更喜歡。

【7】句意 ：不允許在公共場所吸煙，對于人們的健康是有好處的。Be good for對有好處，對有益。 people's health 人們的健康， health 是名詞。

【8】句意 ：在英國，400, 000人慢慢地放棄了吸煙。give up smoking放棄吸煙。該空需要副詞修飾動詞give up，故填副詞slowly\gradually

【9】句意 ：對于不吸煙的人也有好的影響。該空前有a good修飾，故填名詞 influence。Have a good influence on對有好的影響。