【題目】完型填空。(15分)
The better education people receive, world people will have. Through education, we can make the world a better place .
A country’s education level is related with its wealth. For example, rich countries have enough money schools, pay teachers and buy books. In turn(反過來), education can the national wealth as it provides well-educated people to work in factories and offices.
Children in rich countries generally receive better education than in poor countries. In Japan, all the children go to primary school(初等學校),and one third of children stay on for higher education. Japanese children do well in not only science math. These are important for industries(工業(yè)), so Japan is becoming .
On the contrary(正相反), a lot of children get a good education in poor countries, especially those living in the . Many of them stay at home to help their family the farm work.So they have no chance to much time on education.
However, educating the children in poor countries can bring great advantages. Please remember that it is one of the ways to make our world better.
【1】A. better B. good C. the good D. the better
【2】A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
【3】A. support B. to support C. supporting D. to supporting
【4】A. improve B. improves C. help D. helps
【5】A. that B. it C. those D. they
【6】A. hardly B. never C. nearly D. seldom
【7】A. and B. but C. or D. then
【8】A. subject B. subjects C. work D. working
【9】A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. weaker and weaker D. weak and weak
【10】A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
【12】A. countryside B. city C. cities D. town
【12】A. have to B. has to C. must D. had to
【13】A. to B. for C. with D. to doing
【14】A. take B. cost C. spend D. Pay
【15】A. good B. best C. the best D. better
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】 C
【7】B
【8】B
【9】B
【10】B
【11】A
【12】A
【13】C
【14】C
【15】C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了人們所受的教育越好人們所有的生活越好。一個國家的教育水平和它的財富是相連的。貧窮國家的孩子往往不及富有國家的孩子接受的教育好。要知道使世界變的更好的最好的方式之一是教育。
【1】D考查形容詞及語境的理解。better更好;good 好的;人們獲得的教育更好,那么他們就有更好的世界。the+比較級,the比較級,越……就越……。結(jié)合句意,故選D。
【2】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. live 生活,動詞原形;B. to live 動詞不定式;C. living 動名詞; D. lived過去式。通過教育我們可能使世界成為更好的生活的地方。動詞不定式做后置定語,故選B。
【3】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. support 支持,動詞原形; B. to support 動詞不定式; C. supporting 動名詞;D. to supporting錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)。富有的國家有足夠的錢支持學!釉~不定式做后置定語,故選B。
【4】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A. improve 提高;B. improves 第三人稱單數(shù);C. help 幫助;D. helps第三人稱單數(shù)。反過來,教育能提高這個國家的財富,因為它提供了受過良好教育的人在工廠和辦公室工作。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。
【5】C考查代詞及語境的理解。A. that那個;B. it 它;C. those 那些;D. they他們。富有國家的孩子比那些貧窮國家的孩子一般受到更好的教育。在比較中為了避免重復(fù),經(jīng)常用that代替同一事物,those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),children是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
【6】 C考查副詞及語境的理解。A. hardly 幾乎不; B. never 從不;C. nearly 幾乎;D. seldom很少。在日本幾乎所有的學生都受到初等教育。結(jié)合后文及句意,故選C。
【7】B考查連詞及語境的理解。A. and 并;B. but 但是;C. or 或者;D. then那么。日本的孩子不僅科學學的好而且數(shù)學也學的好。not only … but …,不僅……而且……。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
【8】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. subject 科目;B. subjects名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. work 工作;D. working動名詞。這些科目對于工業(yè)是重要的。those修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B。
【9】B考查形容詞比較級及語境的理解。B. stronger and stronger越來越強壯;C. weaker and weaker 越來越弱。所以日本變得越來越強壯。比較級+比較級,越來越……。結(jié)合上文,故選B。
【10】B考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。正相反,許多孩子在貧窮國家不能受到好的教育。尤其是那些生活在鄉(xiāng)下的孩子。A. can 能;B. can’t 不能;C. could 過去式; D. couldn’t過去式的否定形式。根據(jù)描述可知是一般情況,故選B。
【11】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. countryside鄉(xiāng)下;B. city 城市;C. cities 城市復(fù)數(shù);D. town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)句意正相反,許多孩子在貧窮國家不能受到好的教育。尤其是那些生活在鄉(xiāng)下的孩子。故選A。
【12】A考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. have to不得不;B. has to 第三人稱單數(shù);C. must 必須; D. had to過去式。他們當中的許多人不得不呆在家里,幫助父母做農(nóng)活。主語是復(fù)數(shù),描述的是一般情況,故選A。
【13】C考查介詞及語境的理解。help sb with sth,幫助某人做某事。根據(jù)句意及上下文,故選C。
【14】C考查動詞及語境的理解。他們沒有花在教育上的時間。spend time on sth,花費時間在某事。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
【15】C考查形容詞比較級及語境的理解。請記住它是使我們的世界變得更好的最好的方式之一。one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C
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