In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last month’s smog(霧霾). If we don’t call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei’s idea. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings,
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
“My family didn’t buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. It’s good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。(10分)
【小題1】．How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China?
| A．By putting up a notice. | B．By setting off firecrackers. |
| C．By not wasting food. | D．By donating the money to charity. |
| A．Jinan | B．Beijing |
| C．Shanghai | D．London |
| A．they couldn’t afford to buy them. |
| B．firecrackers were too expensive. |
| C．firecrackers might cause fire |
| D．the noise might wake up their babies. |
| A．not to get together |
| B．not to throw away more food |
| C．not to set off firecrackers |
| D．to call an end to all the celebrations |
| A．Don’t Waste Food | B．Spring Festival Celebrations |
| C．Firecrackers and Noise | D．Spring Festival Goes Green |
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
解析試題分析： 主要講述了過春節(jié)人們通常燃放煙花，但是今年沒有多少人放。燃放煙花不利于保護環(huán)境。很多人決定不再放了。很多父母親也說，燃放煙花制造出很多噪音吵醒了他們的孩子。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival.可知人們通過燃放煙花來慶祝春節(jié)。故選B。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He put up a notice in his community in Jinan,可知他住在濟南。 故選A。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The noise used to wake up their babies too early.可知煙花的噪音吵醒他們的孩子。 故選D。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They decided not to set off firecrackers.可知他們決定不再燃放煙花。 故選C。
【小題5】文章大意理解題。根據(jù)文章大意可知文章的主題是號召人們過一個環(huán)保的春節(jié)。 故選D。
考點：生活類短文閱讀。
字詞句篇與同步作文達標系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
(B) What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?
Escaping(逃離) a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (樓梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts（電梯）.
From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (傷害).
The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. An average (普通的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (滲入) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury.
【小題1】From the beginning, we know that it is important to .
| A．know the way to escape a fire | B．put out a fire in a burning house |
| C．jump out of a burning house | D．keep the door closed |
| A．if there are some stones on the ground |
| B．if there is some grass on the ground |
| C．if you live on a higher floor |
| D．if you have a short enough rope |
| A．smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room |
| B．you can call for help |
| C．you can get fresh air |
| D．you can be sent first |
| A．Escaping through the windows |
| B．Saving yourself from a burning house |
| C．Knowing on fire |
| D．Waiting for help |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(認知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their-pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Father who value(重視) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals(個體) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment(投資) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.
【小題1】 The passage is mainly about ________.
| A．how to be a qualified(稱職的) father |
| B．the growth and development of both fathers and children |
| C．the father’s role in the growth and development of children |
| D．the changing of the father’s role in modern society |
| A．has the same ideas as others |
| B．is the only one of his type |
| C．does everything without considering others’ ideas |
| D．tries to do everything well |
| A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace. |
| B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard. |
| C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment. |
| D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children. |
| A．the good fate(命運) of their children |
| B．better reading levels of their children |
| C．happy memories which may last a lifetime |
| D．greater cognitive development of their children |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，補全短文。 (5分)
這學期學校設立了五種校本選修課。請你根據(jù)以下五位同學對自己興趣愛好的描述幫助他們選定一門選修課程，并將課程序號（A-E）分別填入相應的空格。
| A Dongyang History | Dongyang is an old city in Zhejiang. It’s famous for its family making. You can know something about Dongyang here. |
| B Reading Club | Reading makes a full man. Books help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. Come and share your ideas with us. |
| C Music Club | Can you sing or dance? It’s a good chance for you to show yourself。 |
| D Basketball Club | Are you interested in playing basketball? Do you often watch NBA in your free time? Do you like Cobe? If your answers are “Yes”, you can be one of us. |
| E Photo Club | We are interested in taking photos of people and countryside. If you have the same hobby and have a camera, you can enjoy yourself here. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours.
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice:
Good fences(柵欄) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy(隱私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms(關系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
【小題1】. Can you r neighbour help you than anyone else in your daily life?
【小題2】. Why is it always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood?
【小題3】. When is it good to offer your help?
【小題4】. How can you be a good neighbour?
【小題5】. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.
Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼淚) into chocolate.”
Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.
Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.
Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.
【小題1】Camilla liked to __________.
| A．eat chocolate | B．read books |
| C．collect coins | D．eat fruit |
| A．happy | B．a(chǎn)ngry |
| C．worried | D．hungry |
| A．A nice card. | B．A black dog. |
| C．A red cup. | D．A blue bottle. |
| A．he had broken some bottles |
| B．He couldn’t find his way home. |
| C．he couldn’t find his daughter |
| D．his dog had just died |
| A．One. | B．Two. |
| C．Three. | D．Four. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Some students like to translate(翻譯) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反應能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context？ It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票員) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward. Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟練的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.
【小題1】 在(1)處的空白處分別填入一個適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
________ __________
【小題2】 將(2)句譯成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】回答問題： What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】 在文中找出與 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子，
并將它寫在答題卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】 在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題紙上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”錯誤的涂“B”。 （共 5 小題， 每小題 2 分；計 10 分）
【小題1】These suggestions are for kids only.
【小題2】Take off your shoes in public places.
【小題3】Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.
【小題4】It’s impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones.
【小題5】We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help you．
Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in．
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere．
Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily．
If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life．
【小題1】Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?
【小題2】What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?
【小題3】Why should we take part in various activities?
【小題4】How many pieces of advice are given altogether?
【小題5】What do you think of the word “Optimism” ?
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