【題目】用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空。

1By the time I ________(get) to the cinema yesterday, the movie________(begin).

2Maria________(finish)the email before her mother________(come)in after work last night.

3By the end of last week we________(learn)about 3,000 English words.

4He told his mother that he________(run)out of the money to buy a new jacket.

5I suddenly remembered that I________(leave)my ID card on the desk when I________(go)out of the classroom.

【答案】

1got had begun

2had finished came

3had learned

4had run

5had left went

【解析】

1句意:昨天在我到達(dá)電影院之前,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

根據(jù)yesterday可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此第一空用got。by the time+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此第二空用had begun。故填(1). got (2). had begun。

2句意:昨天晚上瑪利亞在她的母親下班進(jìn)來(lái)之前,已經(jīng)完成了那封電子郵件。

第二空根據(jù)last night可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此用came。第一空根據(jù)before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,表示在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此第一空用had finished。故填(1). had finished (2). came。

3句意:到上周末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了大約3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

根據(jù)by the end of last week可知,此處表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止,謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had learned

4句意:他告訴他媽媽為了買(mǎi)新夾克他花光了錢(qián)。

主句謂語(yǔ)told是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意,表示他在告訴他媽媽之前,已經(jīng)花完了錢(qián),因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had run。

5句意:我突然記得當(dāng)我從教室出去時(shí),我已經(jīng)把我的身份證落在桌子上。

when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此第二空用went,根據(jù)remembered是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意表示記得發(fā)生過(guò)的事,應(yīng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此第一空用had left。故填(1). had left (2). went。

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