【題目】 完型填空 (共15小題, 每小題1分,滿分15分)
People have been raising pigeons(鴿子) for about 10,000 years. And pigeon keepers use different kinds of pigeons for different __ . Some people use pigeons for ___ _. For example, in parts of China people cook a special meal with pigeon to celebrate the New Year.
Some people also keep pigeons because they look especially___ _. There are many interesting kinds of these “pretty” pigeons. Different kinds of pigeons have interesting features ___ _ long, soft tail feathers or designs on their heads. The owners of these kinds of pigeons enter them in ___ _ and the best looking pigeons are chosen to win prizes.
But pigeons have many other ___ too. Pigeons can fly long distances without growing ____ _. They also have another ____ _ sense. No matter how far from home they are, pigeons can usually fly back to where they ____ _. This is often called a “homing sense”. This sense makes them good for carrying ___ _.
In many cities around the world, pigeons live in special houses, and pigeon keepers spend a lot of money and time ____ _ their birds. When someone has a very good pigeon, he is very ___ _. He may also have a way to make money. But this is not usually the main ___ __ people keep pigeons. For some people, they keep pigeons as a hobby.
People love pigeons so much that they even take them ___ when they move to a new country. They ___ _ these birds as their children. “When you are looking at a pigeon in the sky you feel free. It is the best feeling you have in a strange country”, a pigeon lover says.
【1】A. ways B. types C. purposes D. decision
【2】A. food B. sport C. money D. family
【3】A. beautiful B. clever C. funny D. happy
【4】A. because of B. according to C. except for D. such as
【5】A. shows B. competitions C. classes D. discussions
【6】A. skills B. ideas C. signs D. problem
【7】A. worried B. tired C. hungry D. cold
【8】A. special B. quick C. weak D. sixth
【9】A. live B. eat C. play D. fall
【10】A. luck B. peace C. messages D. supplies
【11】A. winning over B. looking at C. caring for D. warming up
【12】A. brave B. proud C. nervous D. patient
【13】A. duty B. prize C. reason D. power
【14】A. along B. back C. up D. out
【15】A. wish B. consider C. prove D. choose
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】A
【9】A
【10】C
【11】C
【12】B
【13】C
【14】A
【15】B
【解析】
試題分析:人們飼養(yǎng)鴿子有上萬年的歷史,許多人出于不同的目的而飼養(yǎng)鴿子。鴿子外觀漂亮。可以讓它們參加選美比賽。鴿子的飛行技能很強,不知勞累;無論離家多遠都能飛回家,故能飛鴿傳書。還有些人對鴿子寵愛有加,把它們視作自己的孩子,在它們身上投入大量的時間與金錢。
【1】 C細節(jié)理解及名詞辨析題。句意:鴿子飼養(yǎng)員出于不同的目的使用不同種類的鴿子。A. ways方法;B. types 類型;C. purposes 目的;D. decision決定。鴿子的用途不同,人們飼養(yǎng)鴿子也出于不同的目的。故選C。
【2】A細節(jié)理解及名詞辨析題。句意:有些人把鴿子用作食物。A. food 食物;B. sport 運動; C. money 金錢;D. family家庭。從文中句子“in parts of China people cook a special meal with pigeon to celebrate the New Year.”可知,在中國有的地方,人們把鴿子作為一道菜來慶祝新年。故答案選A。
【3】A細節(jié)理解及形容詞辨析題。句意:有些人飼養(yǎng)鴿子,是因為它們看起來特別美麗。A. beautiful 漂亮;B. clever聰明;C. funny有趣;D. happy高興。從下文出現(xiàn)的單詞“pretty”可知,答案應(yīng)為A。
【4】D細節(jié)理解及連詞辨析題。句意:不同種類的鴿子有一些有趣的特征,例如長而柔軟的尾巴羽毛或頭部造型。A. because of因為;B. according to根據(jù);C. except for除了;D. such as例如。依據(jù)句意可判斷,此處是舉例。故答案選D。
【5】B細節(jié)理解及名詞辨析題。句意:擁有不同種類鴿子的主人會讓它們參加比賽,挑選出最漂亮的鴿子去贏得獎品。A. shows 表演;B. competitions 比賽;C. classes班級;D. discussions討論。依據(jù)句意可知,為了贏得獎品,鴿子的主人們先讓它們參加比賽,挑選出選手。故答案選B。
【6】A細節(jié)理解及名詞辨析題。句意:但是鴿子還有許多其它的技能。A. skills 技能;B. ideas 想法;C. signs 標志;D. problem問題。從下文的介紹我們可以看出,鴿子有許多本領(lǐng)技能。故答案為A。
【7】B細節(jié)理解及形容詞辨析題。句意:鴿子可以長途飛行而不會越來越累。A. worried 擔憂; B. tired 勞累;C. hungry 饑餓 ;D. cold寒冷。長途飛行應(yīng)該與勞累構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為B。
【8】A細節(jié)理解及形容詞辨析題。句意:它們還有另外一種特殊的感官。A. special 特殊的;B. quick 快速的;C. weak 虛弱的;D. sixth第六。由下文內(nèi)容可知,鴿子離家多遠,它們都能飛回所住的地方。靠的是一種特殊的感官。故答案為A。
【9】A細節(jié)理解及動詞辨析題。句意:無論鴿子離家多遠,它們都能飛回所住的地方。A. live居。籅. eat 吃;C. play 玩;D. fall落下。飛回家就是飛回所居住的地方。故答案為A。
【10】C細節(jié)理解及名詞辨析題。句意:這種感覺能讓他們更好地攜帶信息。A. luck 運氣;B. peace 和平;C. messages 信息;D. supplies供應(yīng)。由上文可知,鴿子的這種技能,可以用來飛鴿傳信。故答案為C。
【11】C細節(jié)理解及動詞短語辨析題。句意:鴿子的飼養(yǎng)者花費大量的金錢和時間來照看他們的鳥。A. winning over說服;B. looking at看一看;C. caring for 照顧;D. warming up熱身。依據(jù)句意知,飼養(yǎng)鴿子的人會在鴿子身上投入大量的精力來照看它們。故答案為C。
【12】B細節(jié)理解及形容詞辨析題。句意:當有人擁有一只很好的鴿子的時候,他會很自豪。A. brave 勇敢的;B. proud 自豪的;C. nervous 緊張的;D. patient有耐心的。由文章可知,飼養(yǎng)鴿子的人對好的鴿子寵愛有加,因此感到自豪。故答案為B。
【13】C細節(jié)理解及名詞辨析題。句意:但這也不是通常人們飼養(yǎng)鴿子的主要原因。A. duty 義務(wù); B. prize 獎品;C. reason 原因;D. power力量。由下文可知,有些人只把飼養(yǎng)鴿子作為一種興趣愛好。故答案為C。
【14】A細節(jié)理解及副詞辨析題。句意:人們?nèi)绱说南矚g鴿子,以至于當他們搬到一個新的國家的時候會帶著這些鴿子。A. along向前;B. back向后地;C. up向上; D. out出外,向外。take along帶上,隨身攜帶。故答案為A。
【15】B細節(jié)理解及動詞辨析題。句意:他們把這些鳥視作自己的孩子。A. wish 希望;B. consider 認為;C. prove 證明;D. choose選擇。consider…as把……視作。故答案為B。
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