Question

6．With more and more cars on the road，the traffic jam will happen．How do we see it and how can we solve the problem？
  We know that the traffic jam happens in many places，especially in big cities．What are reasons for the problem？On one hand，some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money，and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable．On the other hand，a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off（炫耀）．What's more，years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit．For example，many young people enjoy driving very fast，so they can feel excited．At last，most of them hardly care about the speed（速度）rules．
   Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better．In my opinion，firstly，the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars．The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious，and set up a much more perfect traffic system（體系）to solve the traffic pressure．

66．What does the underlined word"jam"mean inChinese？B
A．事故   
B．堵塞   
C．規(guī)則
67．Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious？C
A．Because there are not enough waysof transportation（交通方式）．
B．Because there are fewer speed rules．
C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads．
68．Which of the following is NOT true？A
A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work．
B．The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit．
C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off．
69．What should the governments do to make the traffic better？B
A．They should educate those people who are young．
B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system．
C．They shouldn't allow people to buy so many cars．
70．What does the passage mainly talk about？C
A．Reasons why people want to buy ears．
B．How drivers should drive．
C．The traffic jam，reasons for it and solutions．

Answer 1

分析 短文大意：
馬路上現(xiàn)在車越來(lái)越多，時(shí)常造成交通堵塞，怎樣來(lái)解決這個(gè)難題呢？
特別是在一些大城市更為突出，原因是：一方面一些人認(rèn)為當(dāng)他們有了足夠的錢，應(yīng)該買輛車；另一方面越來(lái)越多的人炫耀；再就是調(diào)查研究表明，堵塞來(lái)源于不良的駕駛習(xí)慣．
現(xiàn)在政府正在盡力解決這一問(wèn)題，如何讓交通更好一些．我的觀點(diǎn)是：首先政府要教育那些有車或計(jì)劃買車的人們；政府要讓他們知道堵塞多么嚴(yán)重；建議更完善的交通體系，緩解交通壓力．

解答 66．B 詞匯猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)With more and more cars on the road，the traffic jam will happen．How do we see it and how can we solve the problem？可知，"由于車多，可能造成堵塞或事故，期待解決的難題，應(yīng)該是常態(tài)的堵塞問(wèn)題，而不是事故；事故是偶然發(fā)生的"，故答案為：B．
67．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)With more and more cars on the road，the traffic jam will happen可知，"馬路上越來(lái)越多的車是堵塞的主要原因"，故答案為：C．
68．A 歸納判斷題．根據(jù)On one hand，some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money，On the other hand，a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off（炫耀）．What's more，years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit可知，"一方面一些人認(rèn)為當(dāng)他們有了足夠的錢，應(yīng)該買輛車；另一方面越來(lái)愈多的人炫耀；再就是調(diào)查研究表明，堵塞來(lái)源于不良的駕駛習(xí)慣"，不包括"人們有太多的工作"，故答案為：A．
69．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious，and set up a much more perfect traffic system（體系）to solve the traffic pressure可知，"政府要讓他們知道堵塞多么嚴(yán)重；建議更完善的交通體系，緩解交通壓力"故答案為：B．
70．C 歸納判斷題．根據(jù)短文大意，敘述了"堵塞的原因和應(yīng)對(duì)政策和方法"，故答案為：C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于閱讀理題，首先指導(dǎo)學(xué)生速讀全文，抓住中心主旨；然后細(xì)讀小題，捕獲相關(guān)的信息，進(jìn)行整理歸納，各個(gè)作答；然后復(fù)讀，核對(duì)答案．